Résumés
Abstract
Discussions about the issues of heritage and ownership of culture have become especially heated in the current political climate in Ukraine. In the process of re-writing the Soviet historical narrative and re-claiming their national and cultural identity, it is very important for Ukrainians to mark their geographical and cultural borders. Heritagization plays an extremely important role in this process. In this paper, I use the example of Petrykivka painting as a case study to illustrate the current tendencies and problems with claiming heritage. Deploying the tools of critical heritage studies, I want to explore two themes: 1) how the process of heritagization has been a political act, used both by the Soviets and in independent Ukraine, but with different agendas; and 2) the long-standing effects of such heritagization and involvement of international cultural organizations in it.
Résumé
Les discussions sur les questions de patrimoine et de propriété culturelle sont devenues particulièrement animées dans le climat politique actuel en Ukraine. Dans le processus de réécriture du récit historique soviétique et de revendication de leur identité nationale et culturelle, il est très important pour les Ukrainiens de marquer leurs frontières géographiques et culturelles. La patrimonialisation joue un rôle extrêmement important dans ce processus. Dans cet article, j’utilise l’exemple de la peinture de Petrykivka comme étude de cas pour illustrer les tendances et les problèmes actuels liés à la revendication du patrimoine. En déployant les outils des études critiques du patrimoine, je souhaite explorer deux thèmes : 1) comment le processus de patrimonialisation a été un acte politique, utilisé à la fois par les Soviétiques et dans l’Ukraine indépendante, mais avec des agendas différents ; et 2) les effets à long terme d’une telle patrimonialisation et de l’implication des organisations culturelles internationales dans celle-ci.
Parties annexes
References
- Dobson, Jim. 2019. “Burning Man 2019: Sneak Peek аt This Years Outrageous Art Installations.” Forbes. July 13. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimdobson/2019/07/13/burning-man-2019-sneak-peak-at-this-years-outrageous-art-installations/ (accessed November, 29 2023).
- Hlukhen’ka, Natalia. 1973. Petrykivs’ki Rozpysy = Petrikovskie Rospisi = The Petrikivka Decorative Painting = La Peinture Décorative de Pétrikiva = Die Petrykiwkaer Dekorative Malerei. Kyïv: Mystetstvo.
- Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 1995. “Theorizing Heritage.” Ethnomusicology 39(3): 367–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/924627.
- Kuutma, Kristin. 2021. “Entanglements of Heritage Politics and Affective Practice.” Unpublished online presentation at the American Folklore Society Annual Meeting, Harrisburg, PA, October 18-23.
- Lisnyi, Ihor. 2018. Personal interview (via Skype). May 30.
- Lisnyi, Ihor. N.d. “Petrykivka: Avtors’kyi bloh Ihora Lisnoho pro petrykivs’kyi rozpys” (Petrykivka: Personal blog of Ihor Lisnyi about Petrykivka painting). https://petrykivka.dp.ua/
- Noyes, Dorothy. 2016. “The Judgment of Solomon: Global Protections for Tradition and the Problem of Community Ownership.” Chapter in Humble Theory: Folklore’s Grasp on Social Life, 337–70. Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1zxz0bs.16.
- Opariy, Oleksandr. 2023. Personal interview (via Facebook messenger). March.
- Panko, Valentyna. 2018. Personal interview. May.
- Petrykivka (Петриківка – Petrykivka). 2015. Anonymous Facebook post: https://www.facebook.com/petrykivkapaint/posts/987774154586192/?locale=uk_UA.
- Pikush, Andriy. 2018. Personal interview. June.
- Prom.ua. “Suveniry z petrykivs’kym rozpisom v Ukraini” (Souvenirs with Petrykivsky painting in Ukraine). Retail website. https://prom.ua/ua/Suveniry-s-petrikovskoj-rospisyu.html.
- Rotar, Pavel and Vladyslava Shvets’, admins. 2015. “Viis’kovo-pol’ovyi Art” [Military-field Art]. Facebook group.
- Rybak, Nataliia. 2018. Personal interview. June.
- UNESCO. 2013. “Petrykivka Decorative Painting as a Phenomenon of the Ukrainian Ornamental Folk Art.” Inscribed in 2013 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (Decision 8.COM 8.29) https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/petrykivka-decorative-painting-as-a-phenomenon-of-the-ukrainian-ornamental-folk-art-00893 (accessed January 8, 2024).
- Zinchouk, Olena. 2017-2019. Personal interviews. January 2017, June 2018, March 2019.