Résumés
Abstract
This paper explores singing lullabies as a practice that opens spaces to reflect on ‘night’ as a sonic and sensory experience with implications for research in music and peacebuilding. Using arts-based and autoethnographic approaches, I ask: Can singing lullabies (Juvancic 2010) open a space to examine how sounding at night shapes a researcher’s ‘peace’ imaginary? This question aims to expand understandings of the ‘self’ as a site of an “aesthetics of resistance” (Möller 2020), or the notion that individual reflection and action sustain social engagement in music and peacebuilding scholarship. These understandings can contribute to interdisciplinary conversations on self-reflexivity and performance as ethnographic access points to peace imaginaries in Night Studies.
Résumé
Cet article explore le chant des berceuses comme une pratique qui ouvre des espaces pour réfléchir sur « la nuit » en tant qu’expérience sonore et sensorielle ayant des implications pour la recherche en musique et la consolidation de la paix. À l’aide d’approches artistiques et autoethnographiques, je pose la question suivante : chanter des berceuses (Juvancic 2010) peut-il ouvrir un espace pour examiner comment le fait de sonner la nuit façonne l’imaginaire de « la paix » d’une chercheuse? Cette question vise à élargir la compréhension du « soi » en tant que site d’une « esthétique de la résistance » (Möller 2020), ou la notion selon laquelle la réflexion et l’action individuelles soutiennent l’engagement social dans la musique et la recherche sur la consolidation de la paix. Ces compréhensions peuvent contribuer à des conversations interdisciplinaires sur l’autoréflexivité et la performance en tant que points d’accès ethnographiques aux imaginaires de paix dans les études nocturnes.
Parties annexes
References
- Ang, Gey Pin, Massimiliano Balduzzi, Ditte Berkeley, Daniel Alexander Jones, M. Lamar, Samita Sinha, Tatyana Tenenbaum and Ben Spatz. 2019. “What Is a Song?” Performance Research 24(1): 80–93.
- Ascenso, Sara. 2021. “Flourishing Through Music Creation: A Qualitative Investigation of the Lullaby Project Among Refugee and Incarcerated Communities.” Frontiers in Psychology 12: 588905: 1–14.
- Baker, Khadija. 2016. “Imagining Borders.” Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies 12(1): 1–7.
- Barrett, Clive. 2010. “Your Place or Mine? Locality and a Culture of Peace.” Peace Review 22(3): 261–267.
- Bilal, Melissa. 2018. “Lullabies and the memory of pain: Armenian women’s remembrance of the past in Turkey.” Dialect Anthropol 43: 105–206.
- Bithell, Caroline. 2018. “Local Musicking for a Global Cause.” In Suzel A. Reily and Katherine Bruchner (eds.), The Routledge Companion to the Study of Local Musicking: 373–383. New York: Routledge.
- Blood, Peter and Annie Patterson (eds.). 2004. Rise Up Singing: The Group Singing Songbook. Bethlehem, PA: Sing Out Publication.
- Boyce-Tillman, June. 2000. Constructing Musical Healing: The Wounds that Sing. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
- Brigg, Morgan. 2020. “The spatial-relational challenge: Emplacing the spatial turn in peace and conflict studies.” Cooperation and Conflict 55(4): 535–552.
- Brigg, Morgan and Nicole George. 2020. “Emplacing the spatial turn in peace and conflict studies.” Cooperation and Conflict 55(4): 409–420.
- Brigg, Morgan and Nicole George. 2020a. “The spatial turn, reification and relational epistemologies in ‘knowing about’ security and peace.” Cooperation and Conflict 55(4): 421–441.
- Brown, M. Anne. 2020b. “The Body in the Emergence of Trust.” Ethnopolitics 19(2): 209–227.
- Brown, Hilary, Richard D. Swayer and Joe Norris (eds.). 2016. Forms of practitioner reflexivity: Critical, conversational, and arts-based approaches. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Coyles, David, Brandon Hamber and Adrian Grant. 2021. “Hidden barriers and divisive architecture: The role of ‘everyday space’ in conflict and peacebuilding in Belfast.” Journal of Urban Affairs, Volume ahead-of-print: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1930017
- Daughtry, J. Martin. 2015. Listening to War: Sound, Music, Trauma and Survival in Wartime Iraq. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Denzin, Norman. 2018. Performance Autoethnography: Critical Pedagogy and the Politics of Culture. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Diamanti, Eleonora. 2018. “Nocturnal Rhythms and Collective Practices.” Canadian Theatre Review 176: 91–95.
- Dieckmann, Samantha and Jane W. Davidson. 2018a. “Organised Cultural Encounters: Collaboration and Intercultural Contact in a Lullaby Choir.” The World of Music 7(1-2): 155–178.
- Dieckmann, Samantha and Jane W. Davidson. 2018b. “Emotions.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music in Peacebuilding (Volume 1), 6(2): 29–44. On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/190/173
- Drewett, Michael. 2019. “Music and Fear in Night-Time Apartheid.” In Geoff Stalhl and Giacomo Bottà (eds.), Nocturnes: Popular Music and the Night: 129–144. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Duffy, Michelle and Gordan Waitt. 2011. “Sound Diaries: A Method for Listening to Place.” Aether: The Journal of Media Geography VII: 119–136.
- Fast, Susan and Kip Pegley (eds.). 2012. Music, Politics and Violence. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
- Findlay-Walsh, Iain. 2017. “Sonic Autoethnographies: Personal Listening as compositional context.” Organised Sound 23(1): 121–130.
- Firchow, Pamina. 2018. Reclaiming Everyday Peace: Local Voices in Measurement and Evaluation after War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Firchow, Pamina. 2020. “World Peace Is Local Peace.” Ethics & International Affairs 34(1): 57–65.
- Ginstburg, Sarali and Leonid Kogan. 2021. “Lulling Babies to Sleep in Soquotra: What we can Learn from the Soqotri Lullaby?” Folklore 132(4): 390–411.
- Gömez-Castellano, Irene. 2013. “Lullabies and Postmemory: Hearing the Ghosts of Spanish History in Guillermo del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno, 2006).” Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 14(1): 1–18.
- Gwiazdzinski, Luc and Will Straw. 2015. “Introduction: ‘Habiter (la nuit)/inhabiting (the night).” Intermédialité/Intermediality 26: 1–8.
- Gwiazdzinski, Luc and Will Straw. 2018. “Nights and Mountains. Preliminary Explorations of a Double Frontier.” Journal of Alpine Research/Revue de géographie alpine 106(1): 1–7.
- Gwiazdzinski, Luc, Marco Maggioli and Will Straw. 2018. “Géographies de la nuit/Geographies of the night/Geografie della note.” Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana 1(2): 9–22.
- Gwiazdzinski, Luc. 2020. “Ce que la nuit raconte au jour: Vers une approche nuitale des mondes urbains.” Ateliers d’anthropologie 48: 1–14.
- Hintjens, Helen and Rafiki Ubaldo. 2019. “Music, Violence, and Peace-building.” Peace Review 31(1): 279–288.
- Holman-Jones, Stacy. 2016. “Living Bodies of Thought: the ‘Critical’ in Critical Autoethnography.” Qualitative Inquiry 22(4): 228–237.
- Holman-Jones, Stacy. 2018. “Creative Selves/Creative Cultures: Critical Autoethnography, Performance and Pedagogy.” In Stacy Holman-Jones and Marc Pruyn (eds.), Creative Selves/Creative Cultures: Critical Autoethnography, Performance and Pedagogy: 3–20. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Holman-Jones, Stacy and Marc Pruyn (eds.). 2018. Creative Selves/Creative Cultures: Critical Autoethnography, Performance and Pedagogy. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Howell, Gillian. “Harmonious Relations: A Framework for Studying Varieties of Peace in Music-Based Peacebuilding.” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 16(1): 85–101.
- Howell, Gillian, Lesley Pruitt and Laura Hassler. 2019. “Making Music in Divided Cities: Transforming the ethnoscape.” International Journal of Community Music 12(3): 331–348.
- Ingold, Tim. 2020. “Thinking through the Cello.” In Jill Bennett and Mary Zournazi (eds.), Thinking in the World: A Reader: 202–222. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
- Juvančič, Katarina. 2010. “‘Singing From the Dark’: Applied Ethnomusicology and the Study of Lullabies.” In Klisala Harrison, Elizabeth Mackinlay and Svanibor Pettan (eds.), Applied Ethnomusicology: Historical and Contemporary Approaches: 116–132. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press.
- Kyba, Christopher et al. 2020. “Night Matters – Why the Interdisciplinary Field of ‘Night Studies’ is Needed.” Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal 3: 1–6.
- Leavy, Patricia. 2018. “Introduction to Arts-Based Research.” In Patricia Leavy (ed.), Handbook of Arts-Based Research: 3–21. New York: Guilford Press.
- Lederach, John Paul. 2005. The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Lederach, John Paul. 2020. “Music Writ Large: The Potential of Music in Peacebuilding.” In Joylon Mitchell, Giselle Vincett, Theodora Hawksley and Hal Culberton (eds.), Peacebuilding and the Arts: 139–156. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Lederach, John Paul and Angela Jill Lederach. 2010. When Blood and Bones Cry Out: Journeys through the Soundscape of Healing and Reconciliation. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
- Lehner, Daniela. 2021. “A Poiesis of Peace: Imagining, Inventing & Creating Cultures of Peace. The Qualities of the Artist for Peace Education.” Journal of Peace Education 18(2): 143–162.
- Levesque, Lauren Michelle. 2019. “Restoring Trust through Failure: An Exploration of Singing as Reflective Practice and its Role in Nonviolent Social Change.” Journal of Transdisciplinary Peace Praxis 1(2): 154–173.
- Levesque, Lauren Michelle and Darren Ferguson. 2020. “Space.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music in Peacebuilding (Volume 2) 7(3): 85–102. On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/221
- Mac Ginty, Roger. 2019. “Circuits, the Everyday and International Relations: Connecting the Home to the International and Transnational.” Cooperation and Conflict 54(2): 234–235.
- Mac Ginty, Roger. 2021. Everyday Peace: How So-called Ordinary People Can Disrupt Violent Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Mannergren Selimovic, Johanna. 2019. “Everyday Agency and Transformation: Place, Body and Story in the Divided City.” Cooperation and Conflict 54(2): 131–148.
- Möller, Frank. 2020. “Music and the Aesthetics of Resistance.” In Rafiki Ubaldo and Helen Hintjens (eds.), Music and Peacebuilding: African and Latin American Experiences: 181–195. Lanham: Lexington Books.
- Muti, Öndercan and Öykü Gürpinar. 2021. “‘I think it is [the] Mother who Keeps Things Going’: The Gendered Division of Labor in the Transmission of Memory of the Armenian Genocide.” Memory Studies January 2021: 1–16.
- Olivius, Elisabeth and Malin Åkebo. 2021. “Exploring Varieties of Peace: Advancing the Agenda.” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 16(1): 3–8.
- Ostashewski, Marcia. 2020. “Sound Communities.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music and Peacebuilding (Volume 2), 7(3): 63–84. On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/220/soundcommunities
- Premaratna, Nilanjana. 2019. “Envision and Embody a People’s Peace through Theatre.” Peace Review 31(3): 341–347.
- Pruitt, Leslie and Erica Rose Jeffrey. 2020. Dancing through the Dissonance: Creative Movement and Peacebuilding. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Pryor, Rebekah. 2020. “Lullaby: Births, Deaths and Narratives of Hope.” Religions 11(138): 1-11.
- Robertson, Craig, Olivier Urbain, Elain Sandoval and Michael Golden. 2020. “Introduction to Keywords for Music in Peacebuilding – Volume 2.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music in Peacebuilding (Volume 2), 7(3): 1–3. On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/216/introkeywordsformusicinpeacebuilding2
- Rodríguez-Sánchez, Andrea., Oscar Odena and Alberto Cabedo-Mas. 2018. “Using life stories with sound postcards to investigate a music programme for social reconstruction in Columbia.” British Journal of Music Education 32(2): 177–190.
- Rose Jeffrey, Erica and Leslie Pruitt. 2019. “Dancing it Out: Building Positive Peace.” In Karen Bond and Sally Gardner (eds.), Dance and the Quality of Life: 475–493. Cham: Springer.
- Shaw, Robert. 2018. The Nocturnal City. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Shields, Carolyn M. 2020. “Leading to Transform our World.” In J. Bruce and K. McKee (eds.), Transformative Leadership in Action: Allyship, Advocacy & Activism: 3–21. Bingley: Emerald Publishing.
- Shields, Carolyn M. and Kristina A. Hesbol. 2020. “Transformative Leadership Approaches to Inclusion, Equity and Social Justice.” Journal of School Leadership 30(1): 3–22.
- Stalhl, Geoff, and Giacomo Bottà. 2019. “Introduction: Because the Night…” In Geoff Stalhl and Giacomo Bottà (eds.), Nocturnes: Popular Music and the Night: 1–18. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Stock, Jonathan P.J. 2018. “Violence.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music in Peacebuilding (Volume 1), 6(2): 91–104.On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/188/178
- Straw, Will. 2019. “Afterword.” In Geoff Stalhl and Giacomo Bottà (eds.), Nocturnes: Popular Music and the Night: 257–267. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Street, Seán. 2020. The Sound of a Room: Memory and the Auditory Presence of Place. New York: Routledge.
- Sutton, Stephen A., Douglas Paton, Petra Buergelt, Saut Sagala and Ella Meilianda. 2021. “Nandong Smong and Tsunami Lullabies: Song and Music as an Effective Communication Tool in Disaster Risk Reduction.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 65: 1–11.
- Urbain, Olivier. 2016. “A Statement of Values for our Research on Music in Peacebuilding: A Synthesis of Galtung and Ikeda’s Peace Theories.” Journal of Peace Education 13(3): 218–237.
- Urbain, Olivier. 2019. “Overcoming Challenges to Music’s Role in Peacebuilding.” Peace Review 31(1): 332–340.
- Urbain, Olivier. 2020. “Peacebuilding 2020.” Music and Arts in Action, Special Issue: Keywords for Music and Peacebuilding (Volume 2), 7(3): 37–62. On line: https://musicandartsinaction.net/index.php/maia/article/view/219/peacebuilding
- Vaittinen, Tiina, Amanda Donahoe, Rachel Kunz, Silja Bara Ómarsdóttir and Sanam Roohi. 2019. “Care as Everyday Peacebuilding.” Peacebuilding 7(2): 194–209.
- Väyrynen, Tarja. 2019a. Corporeal Peacebuilding: Mundane Bodies and Temporal Transpositions. Cham: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Väyrynen, Tarja. 2019b. “Mundane Peace and the Politics of Vulnerability: A Nonsolid Feminist Research Agenda.” Peacebuilding 7(2): 146–159.
- Wang, Jing. 2014. “Mapping Existential Territory: An Autoethnography of a Sound Researcher.” International Review of Qualitative Research 7(4): 486–501.
- Wenders, Wim and Mary Zournazi. 2013. Inventing Peace: A Dialogue on Perception. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Windsor, Luc W. 2019. “Music in Detention and Interrogation: The Musical Ecology of Fear.” In Mark Grimshaw-Aagaard, Mads Walther-Hansen and Martin Knakkergaard (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Sound and Imagination (Volume 2): 281–300. Oxford: Oxford University Press.