Résumés
Abstract
This article considers the development of identity within the True Crime Community (TCC) and examines the contagion theory of crime surrounding serial and mass murder within the United States. The TCC is an online Tumblr group that shares pictures, jokes, legends and other narratives surrounding such killers. TCC members are frequently blamed by outsiders for creating spaces where killers become celebrities which, in theory, creates more killers. Two issues arise out of contagion theory. The first is that modes of participation with crime representations and the production of texts around true crimes is shaped by contagion theory and vernacular debates about fandom. Second, contagion theory itself is open to critical cross disciplinary investigation for which folklorists, examining communities who participate in (re)producing true crime texts can offer valuable data, approaches and theory. Moreover, as folklorists working in rumour and contemporary legend have noted, we may have a role to play in interrupting crime cycles themselves.
Résumé
Cet article examine le développement des identités au sein de la True Crime Community (TCC) et analyse la théorie de la contagion du crime entourant les meurtres de masse et en série aux États-Unis. La TCC est un groupe Tumblr en ligne qui partage des photos, des blagues, des légendes et d’autres récits entourant les tueurs de masse ou en série. Les membres de la TCC sont fréquemment accusés par des observateurs externes d’avoir créé des espaces où les tueurs acquierent une célébrité, ce qui, en théorie, incite davantage de tueurs à passer à l’acte. Deux problématiques découlent de cette théorie de la contagion. La première est que les modes de participation avec les représentations du crime et la production de textes autour des ces crimes sont façonnés par la théorie de la contagion et les débats vernaculaires sur le fandom. Deuxièmement, la théorie de la contagion elle-même prête le flanc à une analyse critique interdisciplinaire où les folkloristes qui examinent les communautés qui participent à la (re)production de récits sur des crimes avérés, peuvent offrir des informations, des approches et des théories précieuses. De plus, comme l’ont noté les folkloristes travaillant sur les rumeurs et légendes contemporaines, ceux-ci peuvent aussi avoir un rôle à jouer dans l’interruption de ces cycles criminels.
Parties annexes
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