Résumés
Abstract
The folklore related to crime and its perpetrators forms a diverse body of lore. This paper proposes that this variation arises principally from the different actors and their interaction. A method of examination is set out that considers which folk group is telling or practicing the folklore and in relation to which group it is told or practiced (such as victims about perceived perpetrators; or accused about the judiciary). This is followed by a general examination of folklore within these categories before undertaking a case study of a large body of folklore regarding a single form of crime (Advance Fee Fraud, also known as the “419” or “Nigerian Prince” scam).
Résumé
Le folklore lié au crime et à ses auteurs forme en soi un ensemble diversifié de traditions. Cet article propose que cette diversité résulte principalement de la diversité même des acteurs et de leurs interactions. Il établit une méthode d’analyse qui examine quel groupe social raconte ou pratique son folklore, et par rapport à quel groupe celui-ci est raconté ou pratiqué (comme par exemple les victimes des auteurs présumés ou les accusés du système judiciaire). L’article proposera par la suite un examen général de récits folkloriques par le biais de ces catégories, avant d’entreprendre une étude de cas d’un vaste ensemble de récits concernant une forme particulière de délit, soit la fraude par anticipation, également connue sous le nom d’escroquerie « 419 » ou du « Prince nigérian ».
Parties annexes
References
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