Résumés
Abstract
In this article, based on ethnographic research conducted at Mi’kmaw powwows throughout Atlantic Canada between 2004 and 2010, I will begin to address the lacuna in literature on First Nation children’s dances. I will describe the various children’s dances observed at powwows in Eastern Canada, as well as songs that are specifically used for children’s dances, contextualizing them within the traditional powwow event and in relation to emcee stage talk. I will also illuminate the socio-cultural functions of children’s dance at powwows and the relationship between dance and play. Finally, by focussing specifically on the living dance tradition of Mi’kmaq at cultural events in the Atlantic provinces, I will elucidate some of the forces that act upon informal culture, shaping and re-shaping it through time. This approach will highlight the relationship between popular culture and tradition in this context, revealing the emergent nature of lived traditions.
Résumé
Dans cet article, qui se base sur une recherche ethnographique menée dans des powwows Mi’kmaw à travers le Canada atlantique entre 2004 et 2010, j’aborde tout d’abord les lacunes dans le recherche sur les danses d’enfants des Premières nations. Je décrirai par la suite les diverses danses d’enfants observées dans les powwows de l’Est du Canada, ainsi que les chansons spécialement utilisées dans les danses pour enfants, en les contextualisant dans le cadre de l’évènement traditionnel du powwow et en relation avec la performance sur scène. Je vais également mettre en lumière les fonctions socioculturelles de la danse des enfants aux powwows et la relation entre la danse et le jeu. Enfin, en se concentrant spécifiquement sur la tradition de la danse vivante des Mi’kmaq lors d’événements culturels dans les provinces de l’Atlantique, je vais explorer certaines des forces qui agissent sur la culture informelle, et la façonnant et la redéfinissant temporellement. Cette approche met en évidence le rapport entre la culture populaire et la culture traditionnelle tradition dans ce contexte, en révélant le caractère émergent des traditions vivantes.
Parties annexes
References
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