Résumés
Résumé
Exploitée plus théoriquement et influençant les documents légaux et ministériels dans le système d’éducation canadien, l’approche d’évaluation fondée sur le programme (EFP) consiste en une synthèse des modèles CBA (curriculum-based assessment), CBM (curriculum-based measurement) et CBE (curriculum-based evaluation). Popularisée aux États-Unis, notamment pour l’enseignement des mathématiques, cette approche s’est développée dans les années 1980 pour soutenir l’enseignement auprès des élèves en difficulté, pour ensuite être relancée dans les années 2000 et se retrouver dans le courant des interventions dites universelles (Christ et Becker, 2018). Plusieurs problèmes se posent pourtant dans sa mise en oeuvre par le personnel enseignant, car en plus d’être peu ou pas accessible en langue française, elle semble se limiter à une succession de mesures normatives des apprentissages maitrisés par les élèves.
Pour comprendre la richesse latente de l’approche d’EFP en éducation inclusive, nous proposons d’en présenter les origines et d’expliquer comment ses principes et ses visées rejoignent ceux des injonctions de réussite de tous les élèves en contexte d’inclusion scolaire. Nous expliquons également comment les cadres d’intervention de l’approche d’EFP offrent une avenue pertinente d’évaluation continue favorisant un meilleur arrimage entre l’évaluation et la planification des interventions auprès de tous les élèves d’un groupe-classe.
Abstract
This article offers a synthesis of the curriculum-based (CB) models referring to curriculum-based assessment (CBA), curriculum-based measurement (CBM) and curriculum-based evaluation (CBE). Developed during the 1980s, the CB approach was primarily theoretical and has since been influential to the Canadian education system whilst being widely used in the United States, notably in mathematics. Intended to support teaching students with disabilities at first, the CB approaches were relaunched in the 2000s to be found in the so-called universal interventions (Christ and Becker, 2018). However, several problems arise in the implementation of this approach by teachers, in addition to being little or not accessible in French, it currently seems to be limited to a succession of normative measures of learning mastered by students. To come to a better understanding of this approach, our paper proposes to present its origins as well as to explain how its principles and its aims join those injunctions of success for all students within an inclusive setting. The paper also explains how these models offer a relevant avenue of continuous evaluation to promote better alignment between evaluation and intervention planning within a classroom.
Parties annexes
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