Résumés
Résumé
Depuis 1945, l’imposition de la démocratie par des forces étrangères a-t-elle été limitée à cinq cas d’exception, comme le prétend Schmitter, ou a-t-elle été à l’origine des deux tiers des démocraties comme le soutient Whitehead ? Cet article propose une définition de l’imposition de la démocratie et analyse 24 des 40 scénarios qui correspondent à cette dernière. Il révèle que l’imposition de la démocratie a été limitée à six cas, si l’on tient compte uniquement des démocraties libérales, et à neuf cas si l’on prend en considération les démocraties libérales et consociationnelles. Ces résultats préliminaires démontrent, d’une part, que l’imposition de la démocratie n’a pas été la règle et que, d’autre part, le point de vue des auteurs sur l’importance des processus d’imposition de la démocratie dépend de leur définition de la démocratie.
Mots-clés:
- démocraties libérales ou consociationnelles,
- gouvernement responsable
Abstract
Since 1945, has the imposition of democracy by foreign powers been limited to five exceptional cases, as claimed by Schmitter, or is it at the origin of the two thirds of democracies as maintained by Whitehead ? This article proposes a definition of the imposition of democracy and analyses 24 of the 40 scenarios of democratization that correspond to this definition. It shows that the imposition of democracy has been limited to 6 cases, if we take into account only liberal democracies, and to 9 cases if we consider liberal and consociational democracies. These preliminary results tend to indicate : that the imposition of democracy has not been the rule; and that the point of view ot the authors about the extent of the imposition of democracy depends on their definition of democracy.
Keywords:
- liberal democracy,
- consociational democracy,
- self-government
Parties annexes
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