Le bien-être de l’enfant : évolution d’une notion, ambiguïtés des dimensions et mesures

Martin, Claude; Perron, Zoé; Buzaud, Julia

doi:https://doi.org/10.7202/1067814ar

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Résumé

Cadre de la recherche : Cet article propose une revue de la littérature sur les déterminants et la mesure du bien-être des enfants, et une analyse secondaire de bases de données internationales dans le but de repérer des questions encore relativement inexpliquées.

Objectifs : Il vise à proposer des hypothèses pour expliquer les écarts entre le niveau d’investissement public dans des politiques visant les enfants et leur niveau de bien-être subjectif.

Méthodologie : Cette enquête repose sur une revue de questions et des analyses secondaires de bases de données internationales.

Résultats : L’article met en lumière l’importance de la communication entre parents et adolescents dans le sentiment de bien-être subjectif exprimé par les adolescents.

Conclusions : Des recherches qualitatives et comparatives sont nécessaires pour mieux saisir les mécanismes en cause.

Contribution : Les travaux de la chaire CNAF-EHESP « Enfance, bien-être, parentalité » sur lesquels s’appuient cet article permettent de s’interroger sur l’engouement actuel pour les questions de bien-être et de bonheur des populations afin d’améliorer leur compréhension par les sciences sociales

Mots-clés :

enfance,
bien-être,
bonheur,
déterminants,
mesure

Abstract

Research Framework : This article is reviewing the international literature on determinants and measures of child well-being and secondary analysis of some of the main international database in order to identify some unexplained mechanisms.

Objectives : It formulates hypotheses to explain the gaps between the level of public and social investment in policies addressed to children and the level of their subjective well-being.

Methodology : This research is based on a literature review and secondary analysis of international databases.

Results : The article insists on the quality of communication between parents and adolescents in the level of subjective well-being

Conclusions : More qualitative research is needed to understand the mechanisms in cause.

Contribution : This paper is based on the activities of the chair CNAF-EHESP “Childhood, well-being and parenting” which question the current focus on well-being and happiness in order to better appreciate and understand its conditions by social scientists.

Keywords:

childhood,
well-being,
happiness,
determinants,
measure

Parties annexes

Bibliographie

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