Résumés
Résumé
Cet article présente des pistes d’intervention susceptibles de soutenir l’inclusion scolaire des élèves présentant des comportements difficiles à l’école. Il vise à susciter la réflexion et la mobilisation des différents acteurs de l’éducation responsables de la mise en oeuvre de mesures d’accueil et de soutien aux élèves présentant des difficultés d’ordre comportemental. Parmi les pistes d’intervention explorées, on accorde une importance particulière à la formation du personnel scolaire; au développement de leur sentiment d’efficacité personnelle en matière d’intervention auprès des élèves présentant des comportements difficiles; à la prévention des difficultés de comportement, en cherchant par exemple à établir une relation positive entre l’enseignant et chaque élève, de même qu’à la planification, au suivi et au travail de collaboration des différents acteurs scolaires.
Abstract
This article presents courses of intervention that could support inclusive education for students with behavioural problems. It aims to stimulate reflection and mobilize the education actors responsible for creating reception and support measures for students with behavioural problems. Several intervention factors are emphasized: training school staff to develop a sense of personal effectiveness in their interactions with these students, preventing behavioural problems by trying to establish a positive student-teacher relationship with each student, and planning, follow-up and collaboration with the school actors.
Resumen
Este artículo presenta las pistas de intervención susceptibles de apoyar la inclusión escolar de los alumnos que presentan comportamientos difíciles en la escuela. Pretende suscitar la reflexión y la movilización de los diferentes actores educativos responsables de la operacionalización de medidas de acogimiento y de apoyo a los alumnos que presentan dificultades de comportamiento. Entre las pistas de intervención exploradas, se da una importancia particular a la formación del personal escolar; al desarrollo de su sentimiento de eficacia personal en materia de intervención entre los alumnos que presentan comportamientos difíciles, a la prevención de las dificultades de comportamiento, tratando, por ejemplo, de establecer una relación alumno-maestro positiva con cada alumno, y a la planificación, seguimiento y trabajo de colaboración de los diferentes actores escolares.
Veuillez télécharger l’article en PDF pour le lire.
Télécharger
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- ALLEN, S. J. et BLACKSTON, A. R. (2003). Training preservice teachers in collaborative problem solving: An investigation of the impact on teacher and student behaviour change in real-world settings. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 22-51.
- ALVAREZ, H. K. (2007). The impact of teacher preparation on responses to student aggression in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1113-1126.
- ARCENEAUX, M. C. et MURDOCK, J. Y. (1997). Peer prompting reduces disruptive vocalizations of student with developmental disabilities in a general eighth-grade classroom. Focus on Autism and Others Developmental Disabilities, 12(3), 182-186.
- ARCHAMBAULT, J. et CHOUINARD, R. (2009). Vers une gestion éducative de la classe (3e éd.). Montréal : Gaëtan Morin éditeur.
- AVRAMIDIS, E., BAYLISS, P. et BURDEN, R. (2000a). Student teachers’ attitudes toward the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16, 277-293.
- AVRAMIDIS, E., BAYLISS, P. et BURDEN, R. (2000b). A survey into mainstream teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology, 20(2), 191-201.
- BADIA MARTIN, M. D. M. (2006). Disruptive behaviour in schools. Education Journal, 92, 33-35.
- BAKER, P.H. (2005). Managing student behaviour: How ready are the teachers to meet the challenge? American Secondary Education, 33(3), 51-64.
- BEGENY, J. C. et MARTENS, B. K. (2006). Assessing pre-service teachers’ training in empirically-validated behavioral instruction practices. School Psychology Quarterly, 21(3), 262-285.
- BERTSCH, K. M., HOULIHAN, D., LENZ, M. A. et PATTE, C. A. (2009). Teachers’ commands and their role in preschool classrooms. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(1), 133-162.
- BEYDA, S. D., ZENDALL, S. S. et FERKO, D. J. K. (2002). The relationship between teacher practices and the task-appropriate and social behavior of students with behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 27(3), 236-255.
- BLAYA, C. et BEAUMONT, C. (2007, 22 février). La formation initiale des enseignants et enseignantes en matière de gestion des comportements agressifs et/ou de violence à l’école : un tour d’horizon international. Conférence présentée lors de la Journée-conférence sur la violence à l’école, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
- BORG, M. G., RIDING, R. J. et FALZON, J. M. (1991). Stress in teaching: A study of occupational stress and its determinants, job satisfaction and career commitment among primary school teachers. Educational Psychology, 11(1), 59-75.
- BROPHY-HERB, H. E., LEE, R. E., NIEVAR, M. A. et STOLLAK, G. (2007). Preschoolers’ social competence: Relations to family characteristics, teacher behaviors and classroom climate. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 28(2), 134-148.
- BURKE, R. J., GREENGLASS, E. R. et SHWARZER, R. (1996). Predicting teacher burnout over time: Effects of work stress, social support, and self-doubts on burnout and its consequences. Anxiety, Stress and Coping: An International Journal, 9, 261-275.
- CANTER, L. et CANTER, M. (2001). Assertive Discipline: Positive Behavior Management for Today’s Classroom (3e éd.). Santa Monica, CA : Lee Canter & Associates.
- CANTIN, S., VITARO, F., BRENDGEN, M., DUBOIS, N.F., BOIVIN, M., TREMBLAY, R. E. et PÉRUSSE, D. (2006). Contextes et processus relationnels associés au développement des conduites agressives à la période préscolaire : l’influence négative des amis. Premier congrès biennal du CQJDC. Québec.
- CENTER, Y. et WARD, J. (1987). Teachers’ attitude towards the integration of disabled children into regular schools. The Exceptional Child, 34(1), 41-56.
- CLOUGH, P. et LINDSAY, G. (1991). Integration and the Support Service. London : NFER.
- CORCORAN, T. B., SHIELDS, P. M. et ZUCKER, A. A. (1998). Evaluation of NSF’s Statewide Systemic Initiatives (SSI) Program: The SSIs and Professional Development for Teachers. Menlo Park, CA : SRI International.
- DÉRY, M., TOUPIN, J., PAUZÉ, R. et VERLAAN, P. (2005). Les caractéristiques d’élèves en difficulté de comportement : placés en classe spéciale ou intégrés en classe ordinaire. Canadian Journal of Education, 28, 1-23.
- DICKENS-SMITH, M. (1995). The Effect of Inclusion Training on Teacher Attitude towards Inclusion. Report ED381486.
- DIEM, R.A. (1988). On campus suspensions: A case of study. The High School Journal, 72(1), 36-39.
- DISHION, T. J., DODGE, K. A. et LANSFORD, J. E. (2008). Deviant by design: Risks associated with aggregating deviant peers into group prevention and treatment programs. Prevention Researcher, 15(1), 8-11.
- DISHION, T. J. et PATTERSON, G. R. (2006). The development and ecology of antisocial behavior. Dans D. Cicchetti et D. Cohen (dir.), Developmental Psychopathology (éd. révisée, vol. 3 : Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation) (p. 503-541). New York : Wiley & Sons.
- DODGE, K. A., LANSFORD, J. E. et DISHION, T. J. (dir.). (2006). Deviant Peer Influences in Programs for Youth. New York : Guilford Press.
- DOUMEN, S., VERSCHUEREN, K., BUYSE, E., GERMEIJS, V., LUYCKX, K. et SOENENS, B. (2008). Reciprocal relations between teacher–child conflict and aggressive behavior in kindergarten: A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 588–599.
- DOYLE, W. (2006). Ecological approches to classroom management. Dans C. M. Evertson et C. S. Weinstein (dir.), Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues (p. 97-125). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
- DUMAS, J.-E., LAFRENIÈRE, P. J., CAPUANO, F. et DURNING, P. (1997). Profil socio-affectif (PSA). Paris : Les Éditions du Centre de psychologie appliquée.
- DUMAS, J. E., PRINZ, R. J., SMITH, E. P. et LAUGHLIN, J. (1999). The Early Alliance prevention trial: An integrated set of interventions to promote competence and reduce risk for conduct disorder, substance abuse, and school failure. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 37-53.
- FRIEDMAN, I. A. (1995). Student behavior patterns contributing to teacher burnout. Journal of Educational Research, 88(5), 281-289.
- FRITZ, J. J., MILLER-HEYL, J., KREUTZER, J. C. et MACPHEE, D. (1995). Fostering personal teaching efficacy through staff development and classroom activities. The Journal of Educational Research, 88(4), 200-208.
- GAUDREAU, N. (2011a). La formation à la gestion positive des situations de classe (GPS) : une bonne manière de prévenir les problèmes de comportement chez les jeunes du primaire, Vie pédagogique, 156. [En ligne]. [http://www.mels.gouv.qc.ca/sections/viepedagogique/156/index.asp?page=dossierB_1] (Consulté le 30 juin 2011).
- GAUDREAU, N. (2011b). Les comportements difficiles en classe : les effets d’une formation continue sur le sentiment d’efficacité des enseignants. Thèse de doctorat inédite, Université Laval, Québec.
- GIANGRECO, M. F. et DOYLE, M. B. (1999). Curricular and instructional considerations for teaching students with disabilities in general education classrooms. Dans S. E. Wade (dir.), Inclusive Education. A Casebook and Readings for Prospective and Practicing Teachers (p. 51-70). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
- GOLDER, G., NORWICH, B. et BAYLISS, P. (2005). Preparing teacher to teach pupils with special educational needs in more inclusive schools: Evaluating a PCGE development. British Journal of Special Education, 32, 92-99.
- GORDON, L. M. (2001). High teacher efficacy as marker of teacher effectiveness in the domain of classroom management, Annual Meeting of the California Council on Teacher Education. San Diego, CA.
- GRESHAM, F. M. et GRESHAM, G. N. (1982). Interdependent, dependent and interdependent group contingencies for controlling disruptive behavior. The Journal of Special Education, 10, 101-110.
- HALL, S. et OLIVER, C. (1992). Differential effects of severe self-injurious behaviour on the behaviour of others. Behavioral Psychotherapy, 20, 35-365.
- HAMRE, B. K. et PIANTA, R. C. (2001). Early teacher-child relationship and the trajectory of children’s school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72, 625-638.
- HAMRE, B. K. et PIANTA, R. C. (2005). Can instructional and emotional support in the first-grade classroom make a difference for children at risk of school failure? Child Development, 76(5), 949-967.
- HANKO, G. (2002). The emotional experience of teaching. Dans P. Gray (dir.), Working with Emotions. Responding to the Challenge of Difficult Pupils’ Behaviour in Schools. London : Routledge.
- HASTINGS, R. P. (2005). Staff in special education settings and behaviour problems: Towards a framework for research and practice. Educational Psychology, 25, 207-221.
- HASTINGS, R. P. et BHAM, M. S. (2003). The relationship between student behaviour patterns and teacher burnout. School Psychology International, 24(1), 115-127.
- HASTINGS, R. P. et BROWN, T. (2002). Coping strategies and the impact of challenging behaviours on special educators’ burnout. Mental Retardation, 40(2), 148-156.
- HELFIN, L. J. et BULLOCK, L. M. (1999). Inclusion of students with emotional/behavioral disorders: A survey of teachers in general and special education. Preventing School Failure, 43, 103-112.
- HOOVER-DEMPSEY, K. V., WALKER, J. M. T., JONES, K. P. et REED, R. P. (2002). Teachers Involving Parents (TIP): results of an in-service teacher education program for enhancing parental involvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 843-867.
- HOWES, C. (2000). Social-emotional classroom climate in child care, child-teacher relationship and children’s second grade peer relations. Social Development, 9, 191-204.
- JEFFREY, D. et SUN, F. (2006). Enseignants dans la violence. Québec : Les Presses de l’Université Laval.
- JOLIVETTE, K. et STEED, E. A. (2010). Classroom management strategies for young children with challenging behavior within early childhood settings. NHSA Dialog: A Research-to-Practice Journal for the Early Childhood Field, 13(3), 198-213.
- JONES, H. A. et CHRONIS-TUSCANO, A. (2008). Efficacy of teacher in-service training for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychology in the Schools, 45(10), 918-929.
- JOYCE, B. et SHOWERS, B. (2002). Student Achievement through Staff Development. Alexandria, VA : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- KAUFFMAN, J. M., MOSTERT, M. P., TRENT, S. C. et PULLEN, P. L. (2006). Managing Classroom Behavior: A Reflective Case-Based Approach (4e éd.). Boston, MA : Pearson Education.
- KEENAN, K. (2003). Le développement et la socialisation de l’agressivité pendant les cinq premières années de la vie. Dans R. E. Tremblay, R. G. Barr et R. V. Peters (dir.), Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants. Montréal : Centre d’excellence pour le développement des jeunes enfants.
- LADD, G. W. et BURGESS, K. B. (2001). Do relational risks and protective factors moderate the linkages between childhood aggression and early psychological and school adjustment? Child Development, 72, 1579-1601.
- LANDRUM, T. J. et KAUFFMAN, J. M. (2006). Behavioral approaches to classroom management. Dans C. M. Evertson et C. S. Weinstein (dir.), Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice and Contemporary Issues (p. 47-71). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
- LE BLANC, M.-J., DIONNE, J., PROULX, J., GRÉGOIRE, J.-C. et TRUDEAU-LEBLANC, P. (1998). Intervenir autrement : un modèle différentiel pour les adolescents en difficulté. Montréal : Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
- LEFLOT, G., VAN LIER, P., ONGHENA, P. et COLPIN, H. (2010). The role of teacher behavior management in the development of disruptive behaviors: An intervention study with the good behavior game. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(6), 869-882.
- LEWIS, V. E. (2001). User Assessments of Glasser-Based Behavioral Management Inservice Programs for Teachers. Drake University, Des Moines, IA.
- MALMSKOG, S. et MCDONNELL, A.P. (1999). Teacher-mediated failitation of engagement by children with developmental delays in inclusive preschools. Topics in Early Chilhood, 19(4), 203-216.
- MASSÉ, L., DESBIENS, N. et LANARIS, C. (dir). (2006). Les troubles du comportement à l’école. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin éditeur.
- MAYER, G. R. (1995). Preventing antisocial behavior in the schools. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 28, 467-478.
- MAYER, G. R. (2001). Antisocial behavior: Its causes and prevention within our schools. Education and Treatment of Children, 24(4), 414-429.
- MAYER, G. R. et LEONE, P. (1999). A structural analysis of school violence and disruption: Implications for creating safer schools. Education and Treatment of Children, 22(3), 333-356.
- MCDOUGALL, D. (1998). Research on self-management techniques used by students with disabilities in general education setting: A descriptive review. Remedial and Special Education, 19(5), 310-320.
- MELBY, L. C. (1995). Teacher Efficacy and Classroom Management: A Study of Teacher Cognition, Emotion and Strategy Usage Associated with Externalizing Student Behaviour. Thèse de doctorat inédite. Université de Californie.
- MURIK, J., SHADDOCK, A., SPINKS, A., ZILBER, D. et CURRY, C. (2005). Reported strategies for responding to the aggressive and extremely disruptive behaviour of students who have special needs. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 29(1), 21-39.
- MYERS, S. S. et PIANTA, R. C. (2008). Developmental commentary: Individual and contextual influences on student-teacher relationship and children’s early problem behaviors. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 600-608.
- NDORERAHO, J.-P. et MARTINEAU, S. (2006). Une problématique des débuts de la carrière en enseignement. [En ligne]. [http://www.insertion.qc.ca/spip.php?article104] (Consulté le 20 novembre 2009).
- OHLHAUSEN, M., MEYERSON, M. et SEXTON, T. (1992). Viewing innovations through the efficacy-based change model: A whole language application. Journal of Reading, 35, 536-541.
- PATTERSON, G. R., KUPERSMIDT, J. B. et VADEN, N. A. (1992). A Social Learning Approach: Antisocial Boys (vol. 4). Eugene, OR : Castalia.
- PATTERSON, G. R., REID, J. B. et DISHION, T. J. (1992). A Social Learning Approach: IV. Antisocial Boys. Eugene, OR : Castalia.
- POWELL, S. et NELSON, B. (1997). Effect of choosing academic assignments on a student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30(1), 185-186.
- REICHER, H. (2010). Building inclusive education on social and emotional learning: Challenges and perspectives – a review. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(3), 213-246.
- RIGAZZIO-DIGILIO, A. et BENINGHOF, A. (1994). Toward inclusionary educational programs: A school-based planning process. Special Education Leadership Review, 2(1), 81-92.
- RIMM-KAUFMAN, S. E. et SAWYER, B. E. (2004). Primary-grade teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs, attitudes toward teaching, and discipline and teaching practice priorities in relation to the responsive classroom approach. The Elementary School Journal, 104, 321-341.
- ROSENBERG, M. S., SINDELAR, P. T. et HARDMAN, M. L. (2004). Preparing highly qualified teachers for students with emotional or behavioral disorders: The impact of NCLB and IDEA. Behavioral Disorders, 29, 266-278.
- ROSKAM, I., STIÉVENART, M., MEUNIER, J. C., VAN DE MOORTELE, G., KINOO, P. et NASSOGNE, M. C. (2011). Le diagnostic précoce des troubles du comportement externalisé est-il fiable? Mise à l’épreuve d’une procédure multi-informateurs et multiméthodes. Pratiques psychologiques, 17(2), 189-200.
- ROSS, J. et BRUCE, C. (2007). Professional development effects on teacher efficacy: Results of randomized field trial. Journal of Educational Research, 101(1), 50-60.
- ROSS, J.A. (1998). The antecedents and consequences of teacher efficacy. Advances in Research on Teaching, 7, 49-73.
- ROUSSEAU, N. et PRUD’HOMME, L. (2010). C’est mon école à moi aussi... Caractéristiques essentielles de l’école inclusive. Dans N. Rousseau (dir.), La pédagogie de l’inclusion scolaire (p. 1-46). Québec : Presses de l’Université du Québec.
- ROYER, É. (2006). Le chuchotement de Galilée. Québec : Corporation école et comportement.
- ROYER, É. (2010). L’amélioration de la formation des enseignants est déterminante. Le Monde, 3 avril.
- SAWKA, K. D., MCCURDY, B. L. et MANNELLA, M. C. (2002). Strengthening emotional support services: An empirically based model for training teachers of students with behaviour disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders, 10, 223-232.
- SEEMAN, H. (2000). Preventing Classroom Discipline Problems: A Guide for Educators (2e éd.). Lancaster, PA : Technomic.
- SHERNOFF, E. S. et KRATOCHWILL, T. R. (2007). Transporting an evidence-based classroom management behavior problem to a school: An analysis of implementation, outcomes, and contextual variables. School Psychology Quarterly, 22(3), 449-472.
- SKAALVIK, E. M. et SKAALVIK, S. (2007). Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 611-625.
- SKINNER, C. H., SKINNER, A. L. et STERLING-TURNER, H. E. (2002). Best practices in contingency management: Application of individual and group contingencies in educational settings. Dans A. Thomas et J. Grimes (dir.), Best Practices in School Psychology IV (p. 817-830). Bethesda, MD : NASP.
- SOODAK, L. C. et MCCARTHY, M. R. (2006). Classroom management in inclusive settings. Dans C. M. Evertson et C. S. Weinstein (dir.), Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice and Contemporary Issues (p. 461-489). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
- SOODAK, L. C., PODELL, D. M. et LEHMAN, L. (1998). Teacher, student, and school attributes as predictors of teachers’ responses to inclusion. Journal of Special Education, 31(4), 480-497.
- SPENCER, V. G., SCRIGGS, T. E. et MASTROPIERI, M. A. (2003). Content area learning in middle school social studies classrooms and students with emotional or behavioral disorders: A comparison of strategies. Behavioral Disorders, 28, 77-93.
- STAUB, D., SPAULING, M., PECK, C. A., GALLUCI, C. et SCHWARTZ, I. (1996). Using nondisabled peers to support the inclusion of students with disabilities at the junior school level. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 21(4), 194-205.
- STEIN, M. et WANG, M. (1998). Teacher development and school improvement: The process of teacher change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4, 171-187.
- VENET, M., NORMANDEAU, S., LETARTE, M.-J. et BIGRAS, M. (2003). Les propriétés psychométriques du Lollipop. Revue de psychoéducation, 32(1), 165-176.
- VITARO, F. et TREMBLAY, R. E. (1994). Impact of a prevention program on aggressive boys’ friendships and social adjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22(4), 457-475.
- WALKER, H. M., RAMSEY, E. et GRESHAM, F. M. (2004). Antisocial Behavior in School: Strategies and Best Practices (2e éd.). Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole.
- WALKER, H. M., SEVERSON, H. H. et FEIL, E. G. (1995). ESP Early Screening Project. A Proven Child Find Process. Longmont, CO : Sopris West.
- WEISS, I. R., MONTGOMERY, D. L., RIDGWAY, C. J. et BOND, S. L. (1998). Local Systemic Change through Teacher Enhancement: Year Three Cross-Site Report. Chapel Hill, NC : Horizon Research.
- WOOLFOLK, A. E., ROSOFF, B. et HOY, W. K. (1990). Teachers’ sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching and Teacher Education, 6, 137-148.