Résumés
Résumé
Les études sur la résilience cherchent surtout à déterminer comment et pourquoi, face à un même facteur de stress environnemental, certaines personnes restent en bonne santé, mais d’autres non. Présentement, il n’y a pas de consensus sur la conceptualisation de la résilience. En raison de cette difficulté, il n’y a pas de réponse précise pour expliquer comment améliorer la résilience d’un individu ou d’une collectivité. Bref, il importe de se questionner sur la validité de la résilience comme concept. Ayant privilégié la théorisation enracinée classique de Glaser et Strauss (1967) comme méthodologie, l’objectif de cette recherche était d’établir des pistes théoriques permettant une lecture cohérente des diverses recherches antérieures sur la résilience et de fournir un encadrement pour les recherches et les interventions à venir. La résilience se résume à un terme représentant les discours sur six construits qui sont interconnectés mais distincts : la vulnérabilité, les facteurs de protection, les stratégies de coping, l’adaptabilité, la sensibilité, et la récupération. Au sein de leurs contextes politiques et culturels, ces construits rendent plus claires les pistes d’actions pour intervenir sur la santé, la sécurité et le fonctionnement d’une population.
Mots-clés :
- résilience,
- théorie ancrée,
- adaptabilité,
- récupération,
- contexte culturel
Abstract
Resilience studies focus on how and why, in the face of the same environmental stressor, some people remain healthy while others do not. Currently, there is no consensus on the conceptualization of resilience. Given this issue, there is no clear answer as to how to improve the resilience of an individual or a community. In short, it is important to question resilience as a concept. This paper uses Glaser and Strauss’ (1967) Classical Grounded Theory as a methodology and its goal was to establish a theory allowing for a coherent reading of the diverse body of research on the topic of resilience and to provide a framework for future research and interventions. In the end, resilience is merely a term representing the discourses of six constructs that are interconnected but distinct: vulnerability, protective factors, coping strategies, adaptability, sensitivity, and recovery. Within their political and cultural contexts, these constructs make clearer the courses of action for intervening in area of health, safety and functioning of a population.
Keywords:
- resilience,
- grounded theory,
- adaptability,
- recovery,
- cultural context
Parties annexes
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