Résumés
Résumé
Les recherches portant sur la réinsertion sociale et le désistement ont coexisté jusqu’ici dans une mésalliance. Les tensions entre les deux domaines pourraient être dues aux différentes perspectives théoriques mises en avant pour expliquer les processus de changement. Traditionnellement, les chercheurs en réinsertion sociale s’intéressent aux effets des interventions offertes à l’intérieur du système de justice pénale, ceux qui s’intéressent au désistement mettent plutôt l’accent sur les changements qui ont lieu en dehors de celles-ci, comme les changements dans les circonstances sociales et l’agentivité. Les études portant sur le désistement assisté ont récemment commencé à faire le pont entre les deux en se penchant sur les effets des interventions offertes par le système de justice pénale sur les processus de désistement. La présente étude cherche à contribuer à ce domaine de recherche émergent en produisant une réflexion critique sur les mécanismes du désistement assisté en Irlande, et surtout sur le rôle du suivi probatoire. Elle effectuera un survol des politiques et pratiques existantes et présentera des données de recherche empiriques explorant les conséquences du suivi probatoire sur le processus de désistement. La conclusion de l’article amènera une discussion sur la manière dont la présente recherche contribue aux savoirs sur le désistement assisté.
Mots-clés :
- Désistement assisté,
- désistement,
- réinsertion,
- suivi probatoire,
- Irlande
Abstract
Research on rehabilitation and on desistance has traditionally coexisted in an uneasy alliance. For the most part, these tensions can be attributed to the use of different theoretical lenses to view change processes. While rehabilitation researchers typically focus on the impact of interventions within the criminal justice system, desistance researchers tend to emphasize changes that take place outside the criminal justice system, including changes in social circumstances and personal agency. Assisted desistance scholars have recently begun to bridge the gap by exploring the impact of criminal justice interventions on desistance processes. The current paper contributes to this emerging field by providing a critical reflection on mechanisms of assisted desistance in Ireland, with a particular focus on the role of probation supervision. It provides a brief overview of the probation policy and practice landscape and presents empirical research findings that explore the impact of probation supervision on desistance and concludes with a discussion of how this research contributes to knowledge about assisted desistance.
Keywords:
- Assisted desistance,
- desistance,
- rehabilitation,
- probation supervision,
- Ireland
Resumen
La investigación sobre la rehabilitación y el desistimiento han coexistido tradicionalmente en una alianza complicada. La mayor parte del tiempo, estas tensiones pueden ser atribuidas al uso de diferentes lentes teóricas para ver procesos de cambio. Mientras que los investigadores de la rehabilitación se enfocan típicamente en el impacto de las intervenciones dentro del sistema de justicia criminal, los investigadores del desistimiento tienden a enfatizar los cambios que tienen lugar por fuera del sistema de justicia criminal, incluyendo los cambios en las circunstancias sociales y el agenciamiento personal. Los académicos del desistimiento asistido empezaron recientemente a colmar el vacío, explorando el impacto de las intervenciones de la justicia criminal en los procesos de desistimiento. Este articulo busca contribuir a este campo emergente, proveyendo una reflexión crítica sobre los mecanismos del desistimiento asistido en Irlanda, con un enfoque particular en el rol de la supervisión de la libertad condicional. El artículo provee una breve descripción del panorama de la política y de la práctica de libertad condicional, y presenta resultados empíricos de investigación que exploran el impacto de la supervisión de la libertad condicional sobre el desistimiento. El artículo concluye con una discusión sobre cómo esta investigación contribuye al conocimiento sobre el desistimiento asistido.
Palabras clave:
- Desistimiento asistido,
- desistimiento,
- rehabilitación,
- supervisión de la probación,
- Irlanda
Parties annexes
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