Résumés
Résumé
Le concept de réhabilitation est parfois mis en opposition à celui du désistement « spontané » ou « naturel » du crime. Dans cet article, je soutiens que ces deux concepts découlent d’une vision du changement qui relève du modèle médical qui ne correspond pas à ce que nous savons sur les processus de désistement. La réhabilitation et le désistement spontané doivent être compris d’une manière plus nuancée et intégrative, comme on peut le constater dans la manière dont le phénomène est étudié au Royaume-Uni, où l’on fait plutôt référence aux concepts de désistement assisté et de désistement coproduit pour référer à ces phénomènes.
Mots-clés :
- Désistement du crime,
- réhabilitation des délinquants,
- « ce qui fonctionne »
Abstract
The concept of rehabilitation is sometimes contrasted with the idea of spontaneous or natural desistance from crime. In this essay, I argue that both these concepts are based in a medical model of understanding change that is not consistent with what is known about how the process of desistance actually works. Both rehabilitation and spontaneous desistance should be understood in a more nuanced and integrative way, as in the assisted desistance or co-produced desistance rhetoric used in British desistance research.
Keywords:
- Desistance from crime,
- offender rehabilitation,
- what works
Resumen
El concepto de rehabilitación es a veces contrastado con el de desistimiento espontáneo o natural del crimen. En este ensayo, sostengo que ambos conceptos están basados en un modelo médico comprensivo del cambio, que no es consistente con lo que se conoce acerca de cómo el proceso de desistimiento funciona en realidad. Sostengo que ambos conceptos – rehabilitación y desistimiento espontáneo – están correctamente siendo remplazados por una comprensión más matizada e integrativa de los dos conceptos, como es el caso de la retórica del desistimiento asistido, o del desistimiento coproducido, utilizados en la investigación del desistimiento británica.
Palabras clave:
- Desistimiento del crimen,
- rehabilitación del delincuente,
- que funciona
Parties annexes
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