Résumés
Résumé
Plusieurs auteurs ont montré que les personnes qui s’adonnent à des jeux de hasard et d’argent (JHA) sont plus impliquées dans la délinquance que les non-joueurs et qu’il y a une association entre la gravité des habitudes de JHA et la gravité de la délinquance. Toutefois, les connaissances actuelles sont limitées en ce qui concerne ce lien chez les adolescents et plus particulièrement chez les jeunes filles. De plus, ces études sont très peu révélatrices quant aux types de délits commis par les jeunes joueurs et les jeunes joueuses en fonction de leur profil de joueur. Dans le cadre d’une étude sur la pratique des JHA sur Internet, 1870 élèves de troisième, quatrième et cinquième secondaire ont été recrutés dans des écoles de trois régions du Québec. Les instruments de mesure DSM-IV-MR-J (Fisher, 2000) et MASPAQ (Le Blanc, 2010) ont été utilisés pour mesurer les habitudes de JHA des jeunes et leurs conduites déviantes. Cet article a pour objectifs : 1- de dresser le portrait des habitudes de JHA des filles et des garçons de l’échantillon ; 2- d’examiner les liens entre la gravité du jeu, le jeu Internet et les conduites déviantes, séparément selon le genre des jeunes de l’échantillon. Les principaux résultats montrent que la gravité des habitudes de JHA est reliée à la fois à des conduites déviantes clandestines et manifestes tant chez les joueurs que chez les joueuses. Le jeu sur Internet chez les joueurs et chez les joueuses est associé à un score de gravité plus élevé de certaines conduites déviantes clandestines et manifestes.
Mots-clés :
- Délinquance,
- jeunes,
- jeux de hasard et d’argent,
- Internet
Abstract
Several authors have shown that gamblers are more involved in delinquency than nongamblers and that there is an association between the severity of gambling and delinquency. However, current knowledge is limited regarding this relationship among adolescents, especially among young girls. Furthermore, these studies reveal very little regarding the types of offences committed by young male and female gamblers according to their gambling profiles. As part of a study on Internet gambling, 1870 students in secondary 3, 4 and 5 were recruited in schools from three Quebec regions. The DSMIVMR-J (Fisher, 2000) and MASPAQ (Le Blanc, 2010) instruments were used to measure the youths’ gambling habits and deviant behaviours. The objective of this article is to : 1 – draw a portrait of the gambling habits of the girls and boys in the sample ; and 2 – examine the relationships between gambling severity, Internet gambling and deviant behaviours, separately according to the gender of the youths in the sample. The main results show that gambling severity is linked to both clandestine and manifest deviant behaviours among male and female gamblers alike. Internet gambling among male and female gamblers is associated with a higher severity score for some clandestine and manifest deviant behaviours.
Keywords:
- Delinquency,
- youth,
- gambling,
- Internet
Resumen
Varios autores han demostrado que las personas abocadas a los juegos de azar y de dinero se encuentran más implicados en la delincuencia que los no-jugadores ; y que existe una asociación entre la gravedad de los hábitos de juego y la gravedad de la delincuencia. Sin embargo, los conocimientos actuales son limitados en lo que se refiere a dicho lazo en los adolescentes y particularmente en las jóvenes. Además, estos estudios son poco reveladores de los tipos de delitos cometidos por los jugadores y jugadoras jóvenes en función de su perfil de jugador. En el marco de un estudio sobre la práctica de los juegos de azar y de dinero en Internet, 1870 alumnos, de tercer, cuarto y quinto año del secundario han sido reclutados en las escuelas de tres regiones de Québec. Los instrumentos de medida DSM-IV-MR-J (Fisher, 2000) y MASPAQ (Le Blanc, 2010) han sido utilizados para medir los hábitos de juego de los jóvenes y sus conductas desviadas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo : 1- esbozar un retrato sobre los hábitos de los jóvenes jugadores que integran la muestra ; 2- examinar las relaciones entre la gravedad del juego, el juego en Internet y las conductas desviadas ; separadamente, según el género de los jóvenes de la muestra. Los resultados principales demuestran que la gravedad de los hábitos está a la vez relacionada con las conductas desviadas clandestinas y manifiestas tanto en los jugadores como en las jugadoras. El juego en Internet de los jugadores y de las jugadoras está asociado a un puntaje de gravedad más elevado de ciertas conductas desviadas clandestinas y manifiestas.
Palabras clave:
- Delincuencia,
- jóvenes,
- juegos de azar y de dinero,
- Internet
Parties annexes
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