Résumés
Résumé
Le présent article résume les progrès réalisés par la criminologie en présentant les origines et les étapes de la construction du paradigme développemental pour la compréhension de la conduite déviante des personnes. Après avoir défini les objets de ce paradigme, cet article décrit la structure hiérarchique du syndrome de la conduite déviante. Il précise les paramètres qui permettent de décrire chacune des formes de ce syndrome dans son état actuel et les changements qu’elles subissent. Les mécanismes de sa construction (l’activation, l’aggravation et le désistement) et les trajectoires que prennent les formes de la conduite déviante sont exposées. Cette présentation du paradigme développemental est complétée par un tableau de son autorégulation et par une indication de son application à la compréhension du fonctionnement des causes des formes de la conduite déviante.
Mots-clés :
- Conduite déviante,
- développement,
- changements quantitatifs et qualitatifs,
- mécanismes d’activation, d’aggravation et de désistement,
- autorégulation
Abstract
This paper outlines the developmental paradigm for criminology. This perspective has for object the within individual changes in deviant behavior along the life-course. Deviant behavior is conceptualized and empirically verified as a hierarchical syndrome composed of twelve types and four domains of deviant behaviors. The parameters for the description of the forms of deviant behavior are defined. The mechanisms of the cycle of deviant behavior are specified in terms of activation, aggravation and desistance. This paper proposes that the deviant behavior syndrome auto-regulates itself according to the principles of the chaos-ordre perspective in science and the knowledge of developmental psychology.
Keywords:
- Deviant behavior,
- development,
- quantitative and qualitative changes,
- mechanisms of activation, aggravation and desistance,
- auto-regulation
Resumen
Este artículo resume los avances de la criminología en la presentación de los orígenes y las etapas de la construcción del paradigma de desarrollo para la comprensión de la conducta desviante de las personas. Luego de definir los objetos de este paradigma, el artículo describe la estructura jerárquica del síndrome de la conducta desviante. Se precisan los parámetros que permiten describir cada una de las formas de este síndrome en su forma actual y los cambios por los que ha pasado. Se exponen los mecanismos de la construcción (activación, agravación y desistimiento) y las trayectorias de las formas de la conducta desviante. Esta presentación del paradigma de desarrollo se completa con un cuadro de su autorregulación y una indicación de su aplicación al entendimiento del funcionamiento de las causas y las formas de la conducta desviante.
Palabras clave:
- Conducta desviante,
- desarrollo,
- cambios cuantitativos y cualitativos,
- mecanismos de activación, de agravación y de desistimiento,
- autorregulación
Parties annexes
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