Résumés
Résumé
On a jusqu’ici peu étudié la surveillance en tant que phénomène sociologique, c’est-à-dire en portant attention aux dynamiques d’action et de réaction dans lesquelles s’engagent ses acteurs. On a également beaucoup trop simplifié les catégories conventionnelles des objectifs, des cibles, des acteurs et des méthodes de surveillance. Ce texte offre un certain nombre de solutions visant à éliminer ces problèmes. L’auteur y montre également à quel point les pronostics alarmistes dénonçant la surveillance excessive, aussi bien que l’insuffisance de surveillance, sont dépourvus des assises empiriques nécessaires.
Abstract
So far, the study of surveillance as a sociological phenomenon has suffered from a number of shortcomings mostly due to oversimplified categories of objectives, targets, agents and methods, as well as a lack of attention paid to the dynamics of surveillance and counter-surveillance activities. This paper offers suggestions which may be helpful to alleviate both types of problems. It also shows why more empirical observation is required before claims of impending doom, either from insufficient or from excessive surveillance, is to be considered.
Parties annexes
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