Résumés
Abstract
Over the past decade, the Region of Waterloo experienced significant population growth and housing construction, but housing costs have continued to rise. To tackle the broader housing crisis affecting Ontario and Canada, calls for increased housing construction have grown, but advocates often emphasize quantities of homes needed without considering housing type, household composition, or equity considerations. We analyze public data for Census Tracts and across the Region of Waterloo to compare housing construction and population growth and to assess housing indicators across socio-demographic indicators to highlight groups deserving greater attention in housing needs assessments. We observe 1) a need for both greater housing supply and greater housing diversity, 2) socio-demographic inequality in housing suitability outcomes, and 3) a need to include equity-based analysis in housing and land needs assessments. We therefore propose municipal policy options to support improved housing supply, diversity, and analysis, including a greater focus on developing “missing middle” housing.
Keywords:
- housing,
- community planning,
- equity,
- Waterloo Region,
- missing middle housing
Résumé
Dans la dernière décennie, la région de Waterloo a subi une croissance démographique ainsi que la construction de plusieurs logements, mais les prix des logements continue à augmenter. Pour résoudre la crise du logement Ontarienne et Canadienne, plusieurs proposent de construire de nouveaux logements, mais ceux-ci se concentrent sur les quantités de logements sans porter attention aux types de logements ou la composition du ménage. Nous analysons les données publiques pour examiner la construction et la croissance de population dans la région de Waterloo, ainsi que pour comparer les indicateurs de logement et les indicateurs socio-démographiques. Nous observons : 1) la nécessité d’une augmentation de logements et de la diversité de ceux-ci, 2) des résultats inéquitables de logement selon les facteurs socio-démographiques, et 3) un besoin d’inclure l’équité dans les évaluations des besoins de logement et de terrain. Nous offrons des options de politiques pouraméliorer la quantité, diversité, et l’analyse des logements, comme une plus grande concentration sur le développement de logements intermédiaires.
Mots-clés :
- logement,
- aménagement communautaire,
- région de Waterloo,
- logements intermédiaires
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