Résumés
Résumé
Au courant des dernières années, plusieurs programmes de résidence ont modifié leur structure vers une approche basée sur les compétences. Ce changement de paradigme a plusieurs avantages mais l’approche axée sur les compétences est aussi critiquée pour son caractère potentiellement réductionniste en ciblant seulement les compétences. Afin de palier à cette fin, le coaching est une intervention employée dans divers champs professionnels avec succès parce qu’il permet d’aller au-delà de la compétence en ciblant plutôt le développement des professionnels. Toutefois, peu de données existent sur ce type d’intervention dans le domaine médical. Cette étude décrit le processus d’accompagnement de deux dyades coach-médecin en plus d’analyser les répercussions générées par cette intervention sur la pratique professionnelle des participantes. Les résultats démontrent que l’approche permet l’émergence de deux parcours d’apprentissages uniques en plus de générer tous les types de valeur pour chacune des apprenantes. En conclusion, le coaching en médecine est un outil pédagogique intéressant qui bonifie la structure médicale actuelle afin de contribuer au développement des médecins.
Abstract
In recent years, many postgraduate medical institutions are transitioning from a time-based model to competency based medical education (CBME). This paradigm shift offers many advantages but has also been criticized for its potentially reductionist approach of targeting competency as the end goal. In this context, coaching may be an interesting intervention as it has been employed with success in other professional settings to go beyond achieving competency with a focus on continuous development. Currently there is little published data on the effectiveness of this intervention in the medical field. Our study aims to describe a coaching intervention between two dyads of a coach and physician as well as analysing the repercussions of the intervention on their professional practice. Results of our study show the unique learning journeys of both dyads as well as the creation of value in each cycle for both participants. In conclusion, coaching in medicine is an interesting intervention with the potential to complement the existing medical training programs in order to achieve optimal professional development.
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Pinsk M, Karpinski J, Carlisle E. Introduction of competence by design to canadian nephrology postgraduate training. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2018;5:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054358118786972
- Campbell C, Hendry P, Delva D, Danilovich N, Kitto S. Implementing competency-based medical education in family medicine: a scoping review on residency programs and family practices in Canada and the United States. Family Medicine. 2020;52(4):246-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2020.594402
- Touchie C, ten Cate O. The promise, perils, problems and progress of competency-based medical education. Med Ed. 2016;50(1):93-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.12839
- Hawkins RE, Welcher CM, Holmboe ES, et al. Implementation of competency-based medical education: are we addressing the concerns and challenges? Med Ed. 2015;49(11):1086-102. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12831
- Trudel P, Gilbert W, Rodrigue F. The journey from competent to innovator: using appreciative inquiry to enhance high performance coaching. Internat J Apprec Inquiry. 2016;18(2):40-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12781/978-1-907549-27-4-5
- Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Committee EMS. EPA Guide: emergency medicine. 2017.
- Buis ML, Maissan IM, Hoeks SE, Klimek M, Stolker RJ. Defining the learning curve for endotracheal intubation using direct laryngoscopy: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2016;99:63-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.11.005
- Jensen M, Louka A, Barmaan B. Effect of Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy Airway Decontamination (SALAD) training on intubation quality metrics. Air Med J. 2019;38(5):325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amj.2019.07.002
- Gawande A. Personal best: top athletes and singers have coaches. Should you? The New Yorker 2003. 2011.
- Rodrigue F, Trudel P, Boyd J. Learning from practice: the value of a personal learning coach for high-performance coaches. Intern Sport Coach J. 2019;6(3):285-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2018-0078
- Drake DB. Rethinking our work with leaders: using developmental threshold zones in coaching. J Leadership Studies. 2021;14(4):50-9. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21725
- Rodrigue F. Examining the process and the outcomes of a 12-month learning journey of intercollegiate sport coaches accompanied by a personal learning coach. Ottawa: University of Ottawa; 2019.
- Lovell B. What do we know about coaching in medical education? A literature review. Med Ed. 2018;52(4):376-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.13482
- Lovell B. Bringing meaning to coaching in medical education. Medical Education. 2019;53(5):426-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.13833
- Hu YY, Peyre SE, Arriaga AF, et al. Postgame analysis: using video-based coaching for continuous professional development. J Amer College Surg. 2012;214(1):115-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.10.009
- Stelter R. A guide to third generation coaching. Narrative-collaborative theory and practice. 2014.
- Stelter R. Coaching – læring og udvikling [Coaching – learning and developing]. Danish Psychology Press. 2002.
- Dianne R. Stobe AMG. Evidence based coaching handbook: putting best practices to work for your clients: John Wiley; 2006.
- Armson H, Lockyer JM, Zetkulic M, Könings KD, Sargeant J. Identifying coaching skills to improve feedback use in postgraduate medical education. Med Ed. 2019;53(5):477-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.13818
- Yin R. A review of case study research: design and methods. 52003. p. 219.
- Marshall MN. Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice. 1996;13(6):522-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
- Fontana A, & Frey, J. H. The interview: from neutral stance to political involvement. In E. Bell, & H. Willmott (Eds.). Qual res bus manage. 2014;4:1125.
- Wenger E, Trayner B, Laat M. Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework. 2011.
- Forbes M. The value of collaborative learning for music practice in higher education. Brit J Music Educ. 2020;37:1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0265051720000200
- Heemskerk W, Warning T, Brus F, Snoeren M. The potential for learning within hospital learning communities: the interplay between nursing practice and education to support research ability. Intern J Nurs Educ Scholarship. 2020;17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2019-0114
- Zoom. 5.5 ed. San Jose, California, U.S.: Zoom Video Communications; 2021.
- NVivo. 12 ed. Doncaster, Australia: QSR International; 2018.
- Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Wenger E. Learning in landscapes of practice : boundaries, identity, and knowledgeability in practice-based learning. 2015.
- Giroux M, Girard G. Favoriser la position d'apprentissage grâce à l'interaction superviseur-supervisé. Pédagogie Médicale. 2009;10(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/20099991
- Tucker A, Nembhard I, Edmondson A. Implementing new practices: an empirical study of organizational learning in hospital intensive care units. Management Science. 2007;53:894-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0692
- International Coaching Federation 2023. Available from: https://coachingfederation.org/.
- Hammoud M, Deiorio N, Moore M, Wolff M. Coaching in medical education. 1st Edition ed: Elsevier; 2023