Résumés
Abstract
Background: While immigrant international medical graduates (I-IMGs) contribute significantly to the physician workforce in North America, researchers have highlighted the myriad of ways sociocultural challenges can negatively impact their success. Conceptual understanding that unpacks the complex processes of how I-IMGs effectively manage sociocultural challenges is relatively sparse. In addressing this critical knowledge gap, this study explored how I-IMGs successfully manage sociocultural differences as postgraduate residents.
Methods: We interviewed eleven I-IMGs from diverse backgrounds who are in training or recently trained in a distributed multi-site postgraduate medical training program in Canada. We used the lens of sociocultural learning theory to gain insights into the processes of how I-IMGs describe successful management of sociocultural challenges.
Results: The overarching storyline of participants emphasized that their experiences were humbling as they grappled with inner struggles, emotions, and vulnerabilities while embracing the ambiguity of not knowing what was expected of them. The following dominant themes from their narratives encapsulate the salient processes for how I-IMGs conceptualize and successfully manage sociocultural challenges: 1) successfully navigating transitions; 2) resisting or altering elements of prior sociocultural norms while embracing the new; 3) living and being in community and having supportive social networks; 4) risk taking to self-advocate and actively seek help.
Conclusion: Understanding the strengths and positive strategies for how I-IMGs interface with complex sociocultural challenges has application for medical training institutions. Our insights suggest the need for practical, effective, and continuous assistance within I-IMG training programs to better support future trainees dealing with sociocultural challenges.
Résumé
Contexte : Alors que les diplômés internationaux en médecine immigrants (DIMI) contribuent de manière significative à la main-d'œuvre médicale en Amérique du Nord, des travaux ont mis en évidence le fait que des défis socioculturels peuvent de manières diverses entraver leur réussite. Les processus complexes par lesquels les DIMI réussissent à affronter les défis socioculturels sont peu compris sur le plan conceptuel. Pour combler cette importante lacune, la présente étude a exploré les façons dont les DIMI affrontent avec succès les différences socioculturelles pendant leur résidence.
Méthodes : Nous avons interrogé onze médecins résidents étrangers d'origines diverses qui suivent ou qui ont récemment suivi une formation dans le cadre d'un programme de résidence multi-sites au Canada. Nous nous sommes basés sur la théorie socioculturelle de l'apprentissage pour mieux comprendre les processus employés par les DIMI pour faire face efficacement aux défis socioculturels.
Résultats : Le récit dominant des participants est d’être aux prises avec des luttes intérieures, des émotions et des vulnérabilités, sans savoir ce que l'on attendait d'eux, une leçon d’humilité. Les thèmes principaux qui en ressortent et qui résument la manière dont les DIMI conceptualisent et gèrent avec succès les défis socioculturels sont les suivants : 1) réussir les transitions ; 2) résister ou revoir des éléments des normes socioculturelles qu’ils respectaient par le passé tout en adoptant de nouvelles normes; 3) participer à la vie de la collectivité et avoir des réseaux sociaux de soutien ; 4) prendre le risque de se faire entendre et de chercher activement de l'aide.
Conclusion : Comprendre les points forts et les stratégies positives employées par les DIMI pour faire face aux défis socioculturels complexes serait fort utile pour les établissements d’enseignement médical. Nos observations plaident en faveur de la mise en place d’une assistance pratique, efficace et continue dans les programmes de formation pour mieux soutenir les futurs DIMI confrontés à des défis socioculturels.
Parties annexes
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