Résumés
Abstract
Elements of strength-based pedagogy are evident in current practices being implemented in Canadian schools as well as internationally. Classroom teachers appreciate the importance of creating a positive learning environment for students where the latter feel a sense of belonging, choice, and self-efficacy toward their learning (Deci & Ryan, 2008; Rickabaugh, 2016). While many educators apply such practices at the classroom level, strength-focused pedagogies can be organized through the conceptualization of a unifying framework. Building on research which proposed a dual-dimensional approach to student support services, this article explores the role of school leadership in shifting a school’s culture toward one that values, identifies, and leverages the strengths of students and educators to promote flourishing within their schools. Employing an Appreciative Inquiry action research design (Cooperrider et al., 2000; Stowell, 2012) to engage research participants, this study used Keyes’ (2002) dual-dimensional model as a lens through which to investigate the application of strength-based concepts and practices within school and classroom settings.
An Appreciative Inquiry (AI) Action Research Design (Stowell, 2012; Cooperrider et al., 2000) was used to engage research participants, using Keyes’ dual-dimensional model (Keyes, 2002) as a lens through which to investigate the use of strength-based concepts and practices within school and classroom settings.
Keywords:
- strength-based,
- appreciative inquiry,
- school leadership,
- positive leadership,
- flourishing
Résumé
Les éléments de la pédagogie fondée sur les forces sont évidents dans les pratiques actuelles mises en oeuvre dans les écoles canadiennes ainsi qu'à l'échelle internationale. Les enseignants en salle de classe apprécient l'importance de créer un environnement d'apprentissage positif pour les élèves où ils éprouvent un sentiment d'appartenance, de choix et d'auto-efficacité à l'égard de leur apprentissage (Deci et Ryan, 2008 ; Rickabaugh, 2016). Bien que de telles pratiques soient appliquées par de nombreux éducateurs au niveau de la classe, les pédagogies axées sur les forces pourraient être organisées par la conceptualisation d'un cadre unificateur. S'appuyant sur la recherche qui a proposé une approche bidimensionnelle des services de soutien aux étudiants, cet article explore le rôle du leadership scolaire dans l'évolution d'une culture scolaire vers une culture qui valorise, identifie et exploite les forces des étudiants et des éducateurs pour promouvoir l'épanouissement au sein de leurs écoles.
Une conception de recherche-action basée sur l'enquête appréciative (IA) (Stowell, 2012 ; Cooperrider et al., 2000) a été utilisée pour impliquer les participants à la recherche, en utilisant le modèle bidimensionnel de Keyes (Keyes, 2002) comme une lentille à travers laquelle étudier l'utilisation de concepts et de pratiques basés sur les forces dans les écoles et les classes.
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