Résumés
Abstract
This qualitative article focuses on the high school experiences and post-secondary education (PSE) plans of 57 youth with refugee backgrounds from the Horn of Africa living in Ontario. The article is guided by two conceptual frameworks. The first is an anti-oppressive approach, which helps us examine the structural barriers at school that prevent, impede, and discourage the youth from successfully transitioning to PSE. We then use Yosso’s (2005) community cultural wealth framework to highlight the cultural capital that the youth bring from their homes and communities to navigate the challenges at school and embark on a pathway to PSE. Our findings show that while a significant number of the youth continue to face challenges, some are pushing back on the common narrative that Black African refugees are not capable of attending PSE.
Keywords:
- youth with refugee backgrounds,
- Horn of Africa region,
- post-secondary education decisions,
- community cultural wealth framework,
- counternarratives,
- resistance
Résumé
Cet article est basé sur une recherche qualitative se focalisant sur les expériences scolaires et les projets d’études postsecondaires de 57 jeunes issus de familles de réfugiés originaires de la Corne de l’Afrique vivant en Ontario. Cette étude est guidée par deux cadres conceptuels. Le premier est une approche anti-oppressive, qui nous aide à examiner les obstacles structurels à l’école qui empêchent, entravent et découragent les jeunes de réussir leur transition vers les études postsecondaires. Nous utilisons ensuite le cadre de référence de la richesse culturelle des communautés (Community Cultural Wealth Framework) de Yosso (2005) pour mettre en évidence le capital culturel que les jeunes apportent de leur foyer et de leur communauté pour relever les défis à l’école, et s’engager sur la voie des études postdoctorales. Nous arrivons à la conclusion que bien qu’un nombre important de jeunes continuent de rencontrer des difficultés, certains contestent le discours dominant selon lequel les réfugiés noirs africains ne seraient pas capables de poursuivre des études postsecondaires.
Mots-clés :
- jeunes issus de familles de réfugiés,
- jeunes réfugiés,
- région de la Corne de l’Afrique,
- Ontario,
- Canada,
- décisions en matière d’éducation postsecondaire,
- cadre de référence de la richesse culturelle des communautés,
- capital culturel,
- contre-narrations,
- résistance
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Parties annexes
Biographical notes
Stacey Wilson-Forsberg is an Associate Professor and Program Coordinator in Human Rights Pat Wilfrid Laurier University. She is also the outgoing Director of the Tshepo Institute for the Study of Contemporary Africa. Stacey has been undertaking qualitative research with immigrants and refugees since 2008. She co-leads several Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)-funded projects focusing on school and labour market transitions of African youth with refugee backgrounds and a book project on the life stories of Sub-Saharan African migrants stranded in Morocco and Mexico.
Oliver Masakure is an Associate Professor and Program Coordinator in Business Technology Management at Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University. He co-leads Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)-funded projects focusing on school and labour market transitions of African youth with refugee backgrounds with Stacey Wilson-Forsberg, including a project examining the lived experiences of Black African entrepreneurs in Ontario, Canada.
Rosemary Kimani-Dupuis is an Assistant Professor in Gender and Women’s Studies at Lakehead University. Her expertise is in global health policy, violence and trauma, immigration, human rights, and refugee protection. She is passionate about local and global initiatives on the health of women with refugee experiences. Rosemary is currently building a socioeconomic profile of the growing African population in Northern Ontario, Canada.
Suman Mondal is a PhD student in Sociology at McMaster University. Their research interests include the construction of deviance and criminality of marginalized individuals and groups, international human rights violations, social exclusion, and media representation and portrayals of crime, individuals, and groups. Suman is assisting with a federal research study, which is analyzing the postsecondary transition of African refugee youth across Canada, led by Dr. Stacey Wilson-Forsberg.
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