Résumés
Résumé
Cet article s’inscrit dans les recherches portant sur le bien-être des enseignants au Québec, plus spécifiquement, à brosser un portrait de leurs compétences socioémotionnelles (CSÉ) que les recherches ont jusqu’ici peu explorées. Face à l’absence de questionnaire en français (Yoder, 2014) pour évaluer les CSÉ, il a été proposé d’en élaborer un selon le processus en sept étapes de Frenette et al. (2019) qui maximise l’obtention de preuves de validité. Un échantillon de 401 enseignants a permis d’accumuler diverses preuves de validité soutenant l’utilisation de ce questionnaire. Les analyses effectuées ont montré que le modèle conceptuel à deux facteurs (intrapersonnel et interpersonnel) s’ajuste bien aux données. Selon la perception des enseignants québécois, les résultats pointent trois constats : 1) les CSÉ sont occasionnellement utilisées en classe ; 2) le volet interpersonnel est plus présent dans leurs interventions que le volet intrapersonnel ; et 3) les jeunes enseignants présentent des moyennes plus faibles pour le volet intrapersonnel comparativement à leurs collègues plus âgés. De futures recherches devront être réalisées pour appuyer ces constats et justifier l’importance d’introduire les CSÉ dans la formation des enseignants au Québec.
Mots-clés :
- compétences socioémotionnelles,
- CASEL,
- enseignant,
- questionnaire,
- processus de validation
Abstract
This article is part of broader research on the well-being of teachers in Quebec; more specifically, assessing their socio-emotional competencies (SEC), which are poorly documented. In the absence of questionnaires in French (Yoder, 2014) to assess them, it was proposed to develop a new questionnaire following the seven-step approach of Frenette et al. (2019), which maximizes obtaining validity evidence. A sample of 401 teachers allowed us to accumulate various validity evidence supporting the use of this questionnaire. The analyses showed that the two-factor (intrapersonal and interpersonal) conceptual model fits the data well. According to the perception of Quebec teachers, the results highlight three findings: (1) SEC are used occasionally in classroom, (2) the interpersonal component is more present in their interventions than the intrapersonal one, and (3) young teachers present lower averages for the intrapersonal component compared to their older colleagues. Future research is needed to support these findings and justify the importance of introducing SEC into teacher training in Quebec.
Keywords:
- socio-emotional competencies,
- CASEL,
- teacher,
- questionnaire,
- validation process
Parties annexes
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