Résumés
Abstract
This study investigates the schooling experiences of K–5 Muslim immigrant children to address the underexplored area of post-migration schooling within the Canadian context. Centered on the stories K–5 children share with their mothers, the study focuses on students’ identity formation, sense of belonging, and academic performance. Theoretically grounded in critical race theory and decolonial education as conceptual frameworks, the research explores the multi-dimensional experiences of immigrant children, moving beyond the monolithic narratives often enacted by dominant power structures. Utilizing a qualitative methodological approach, the study engages 10 Muslim-identifying mothers in semi-structured interviews, revealing insights about the role of mothers as knowledge holders and validating K–5 immigrant students’ schooling experiences. Findings indicate key themes including subtractive teacher practices, subversive allyship, racialization, marginalization, and the interplay of identity and religion. The study proposes targeted recommendations for school-based supports, teaching practice, and programs of teacher education to address post-migration schooling challenges.
Keywords:
- immigrant children,
- schooling,
- Canada,
- mothers,
- knowledge-holders,
- K–5,
- post-migration
Résumé
Cette étude analyse les expériences scolaires d’enfants immigrants musulmans, de la maternelle à la 5e année au Canada, axées sur la formation de l’identité, le sentiment d’appartenance et la performance scolaire. Basée sur la théorie critique de la race et l’éducation décoloniale, elle explore les expériences multidimensionnelles des enfants, allant au-delà des récits monolithiques véhiculés par les structures de pouvoir dominantes. Utilisant une approche méthodologique qualitative, l’étude implique 10 mères musulmanes dans des entretiens semi-structurés, révélant le rôle des mères en tant que détentrices de savoir et validant les expériences scolaires des élèves immigrants. Les résultats mettent en évidence des thèmes clés tels que les pratiques soustractives des enseignants, l’alliance subversive, la racialisation, la marginalisation, et l’interaction entre l’identité et la religion. L’étude propose des recommandations ciblées pour les soutiens scolaires, les pratiques pédagogiques, et les programmes de formation des enseignants afin d’aborder les défis de la scolarisation post-migratoire.
Mots-clés :
- enfants immigrants,
- scolarisation,
- Canada,
- mères,
- détentrices de savoir,
- maternelle à 5e année,
- post-migration
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