Résumés
Abstract
Indigenous post-secondary institutes are a significant topic of study when considering Indigenous learners, Indigenous knowledges, and Indigenous self-determining efforts in places of higher education. Profiling three of these institutes in British Columbia, this article describes the promises and challenges they experience when weaving Indigenous knowledges into the academy. Using Indigenous and Western theory to support a case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 participants including Elders, academic leaders, instructors, staff, and current/former students. Four prominent themes emerged regarding Indigenous post-secondary institutes: (1) Elders have a core role in supporting the integration of Indigenous knowledges, (2) the institutes impact Indigenous identity and a sense of belonging in the academy, (3) they lead in partnership and relationship building, and (4) they demonstrate resiliency despite systemic challenges. This study offers an important understanding of how Indigenous post-secondary institutes exemplify Indigenous control of Indigenous education while simultaneously modelling decolonization and reconciliation in higher education.
Keywords:
- Indigenous education,
- post-secondary,
- self-determination,
- Indigenous knowledges,
- decolonization,
- reconciliation
Résumé
Les établissements d’enseignement postsecondaire autochtones constituent une source non négligeable pour étudier les apprenants autochtones, les savoirs autochtones et les efforts d’autodétermination des autochtones dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur. En dressant le profil de trois de ces établissements en Colombie-Britannique, cet article décrit les attentes et les défis rencontrés lors de l’intégration des savoirs indigènes dans le monde universitaire. En utilisant des concepts autochtones et occidentaux pour soutenir une étude de cas, 22 participants — incluant des anciens, des leadeurs pédagogiques, des instructeurs, des membres du personnel, et des étudiants actuels et diplômés — ont participé à des entretiens semi-structurés. Quatre thèmes principaux se dégagent concernant les établissements postsecondaires autochtones : 1) les anciens jouent un rôle essentiel dans l’intégration des savoirs autochtones ; 2) les établissements ont un impact sur l’identité autochtone et le sentiment d’appartenance à l’université ; 3) ils favorisent le développement de partenariats et de relations ; 4) ils font preuve de résilience en dépit d’obstacles systémiques. Cette étude permet de mieux comprendre comment les établissements d’enseignement postsecondaire autochtones prennent en charge l’éducation autochtone tout en modélisant la décolonisation et la réconciliation dans l’enseignement supérieur.
Mots-clés :
- éducation autochtone,
- enseignement postsecondaire,
- autodétermination,
- savoirs autochtones,
- décolonisation,
- réconciliation
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