Résumés
Abstract
Policymakers in some key Western international education hubs assume that international student mobility (ISM) is based on aspirations for permanent migration, particularly if those students come from the Global South. The concept of edugration—an amalgam of education and immigration—has become influential in both policy and research. This paper examines student motivations for ISM in Canada and New Zealand using a mixed methods approach of online surveys and focus group interviews, collecting data from 396 international student participants (Canada: n = 244; New Zealand: n = 152). The results show a nuanced picture, highlighting that many students view international study as a transient experience rather than one that facilitates permanent migration. The paper also discusses the extent to which a desire to attract potential migrants is reflected in policies related to ISM in the two countries, and the potential implications of the findings for these policies.
Keywords:
- international student mobility,
- ISM,
- Canada,
- New Zealand,
- edugration,
- migration,
- transience
Résumé
Les décideurs politiques de certains grands centres d’éducation internationale occidentaux partent du principe que la mobilité internationale des étudiants (MIE) est fondée sur des aspirations à la migration permanente, en particulier si ces étudiants viennent des pays du Sud global. Le concept « d’édugration » – un amalgame d’éducation et d’immigration – est devenu influent à la fois dans la politique et dans la recherche. Cet article examine les motivations des étudiants quant à la MIE vers le Canada et la Nouvelle-Zélande en utilisant une approche mixte d’enquêtes en ligne et d’entretiens avec des groupes de discussion, recueillant des données auprès de 396 participants étudiants internationaux (Canada : n = 244; Nouvelle-Zélande : n = 152). Les résultats font ressortir une image nuancée, soulignant que de nombreux étudiants envisagent les études internationales comme étant une expérience transitoire plutôt que comme un moyen de faciliter la migration permanente. Cet article examine également dans quelle mesure le désir d’attirer des migrants potentiels se reflète dans les politiques liées à la MIE dans les deux pays, et les implications potentielles des résultats pour ces politiques.
Mots-clés :
- mobilité internationale des étudiants,
- MIE,
- Canada,
- Nouvelle-Zélande,
- édugration,
- migration,
- expérience transitoire
Parties annexes
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