Résumés
Abstract
The current descriptive survey study focuses on international students’ experiences—challenges, personal and institutional supports—during their studies at a Canadian university, as well as their suggestions for what additional supports they think would be helpful. An online survey (n = 712) examined international students challenges within a number of domains: language, financial, academic, environmental and cultural, personal- social, and discrimination. The majority of the international students reported few language and academic challenges, but many reported financial and personal-social challenges. COVID-19 presented additional challenges for most international students. Student use of various coping strategies (e.g., staying in touch with family) and institutional supports (e.g., international students centre) were also examined. Bivariate analyses revealed that students under 30 (vs. 30 or over), students who had been in Canada for more than 2 years (vs. 2 years or less), and undergraduates (vs. graduates) were more likely to report various challenges and that undergraduate students and female students were more likely to seek academic guidance and counselling services. The importance of promoting awareness of, and increasing culturally attuned provision of, counselling services is discussed. Finally, summarizing the suggestions of student respondents, a number of recommendations are made regarding how to improve supports for international students.
Keywords:
- international students,
- challenges,
- supports
Résumé
Cette étude descriptive par sondage porte sur les expériences des étudiants étrangers – défis, soutiens personnels et institutionnels – au cours de leurs études dans une université canadienne, ainsi que sur leurs suggestions quant aux soutiens supplémentaires qui, selon eux, pourraient se montrer utiles. Une enquête en ligne (n = 712) a permis d'examiner les difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants étrangers dans un certain nombre de domaines : langue, finances, études, environnement et culture, aspects personnels et sociaux, et discrimination. La majorité des étudiants étrangers ont déclaré avoir eu peu de difficultés linguistiques et scolaires, mais beaucoup ont déclaré avoir rencontré des difficultés financières et personnelles. La COVID- 19 a présenté des défis supplémentaires pour la plupart des étudiants internationaux. Les diverses stratégies d’adaptation (p. ex., rester en contact avec leur famille) et de soutiens institutionnels (p. ex., centre pour étudiants étrangers) utilisées par les étudiants ont également été examinées. Des analyses bivariées ont révélé que les étudiants qui avaient moins de 30 ans, ou qui résidaient au Canada depuis plus de deux ans ou étaient étudiants de premier cycle étaient plus susceptibles de faire état de diverses difficultés comparés aux étudiants de plus de 30 ans, qui étaient au pays depuis 2 ans ou moins ou étaient étudiants de cycle supérieur, et que les étudiants de premier cycle et les étudiantes en général étaient plus susceptibles de faire appel à des services d’orientation scolaire et de counseling. L’importance de promouvoir la sensibilisation aux services d’orientation et d’accroître la prestation de ces services en fonction de la culture est discutée. Enfin, en résumant les suggestions des étudiants interrogés, un certain nombre de recommandations sont formulées quant à la manière d’améliorer le soutien aux étudiants étrangers.
Mots-clés :
- étudiants internationaux,
- défis,
- soutiens
Parties annexes
Bibliography
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