Résumés
Abstract
Canadian healthcare systems are facing unprecedented challenges in recruiting and retaining workers. Literature on healthcare burnout and professional exit suggest multiple intersecting causes. Understaffing, residual trauma, compassion fatigue, demanding hours, rigid hierarchies, and moral distress, interlock and compound to create and sustain the current burnout crisis. In the face of this frightening reality, healthcare institutions and governments are investing billions in wellness programs, aimed at attracting new workers and incentivizing staff retention. Amid this rapidly evolving landscape, our workshop asked: Does clinical ethics have a role in addressing the ongoing burnout crisis? If, as the research suggests, moral distress and moral injury are key drivers of the burnout problem, should bioethics be part of the “wellness” solution?
Keywords:
- bioethics,
- burnout,
- moral distress,
- moral injury
Résumé
Les systèmes de santé canadiens sont confrontés à des défis sans précédent en matière de recrutement et de fidélisation du personnel. La littérature sur l’épuisement professionnel dans le secteur de la santé et l’abandon professionnel suggère de multiples causes qui se recoupent. Le manque de personnel, les traumatismes résiduels, l’usure de la compassion, les horaires contraignants, les hiérarchies rigides et la détresse morale s’imbriquent et se combinent pour créer et entretenir la crise actuelle de l’épuisement professionnel. Face à cette réalité effrayante, les établissements de santé et les gouvernements investissent des milliards dans des programmes de bien-être visant à attirer de nouveaux travailleurs et à encourager la fidélisation du personnel. Dans ce contexte d’évolution rapide, notre atelier a posé la question suivante : L’éthique clinique a-t-elle un rôle à jouer dans la lutte contre l’épuisement professionnel? Si, comme le suggère la recherche, la détresse morale et le préjudice moral sont les principaux moteurs du problème de l’épuisement professionnel, la bioéthique devrait-elle faire partie de la solution de « bien-être »?
Mots-clés :
- bioéthique,
- épuisement professionnel,
- détresse morale,
- préjudice moral
Parties annexes
Bibliography
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