Résumés
Abstract
This paper clarifies some of the longstanding difficulties in negotiating Do Not Resuscitate Orders by reframing the source of the dilemmas as not residing with either the patient or the physician but with their relationship. The recommendations are low cost and low-tech ways of making major improvements to the care and quality of life of the most ill patients in hospital. With impending physician-assisted death legislation there is an urgency to find more efficient and beneficial ways for clinicians and patients to address resuscitation issues at the bedside. Paradigmatic shifts in the nature of the patient-physician relationship will need to be encouraged by the larger community. These encouraged shifts address the concepts of passive/inferior patient – active/superior physician, patient ownership of and access to all their health care information, and treating the patient as a major participant in the delivery of health care. These recommended changes will not in themselves make any patient, physician or other healthcare provider more humane and open in the patient’s final days. The goal, instead, is to have changes to the context of the discussion provide an encouraging environment for more open communication and a balanced relationship among participants with the patient being the most important.
Keywords:
- resuscitation,
- end of life care,
- physician-patient relationship,
- physician assisted death,
- medical records,
- palliative care
Résumé
Ce manuscrit clarifie certaines des difficultés rencontrées depuis longtemps dans la négociation des ordonnances de non-réanimation en recadrant la source des dilemmes comme ne résidant ni dans le patient ni dans le médecin, mais dans leur relation. Les recommandations sont des moyens peu coûteux et peu technologiques d’apporter des améliorations majeures aux soins et à la qualité de vie des patients les plus malades dans les hôpitaux. Avec la législation imminente sur la mort assistée par un médecin, il est urgent de trouver des moyens plus efficaces et plus bénéfiques pour les cliniciens et les patients d’aborder les questions de réanimation au chevet du patient. Des changements paradigmatiques dans la nature de la relation patient-médecin devront être encouragés par l’ensemble de la communauté. Ces changements concernent les concepts de patient passif/inférieur – médecin actif/supérieur, la propriété du patient et l’accès à toutes les informations relatives à ses soins de santé, et le traitement du patient en tant que participant majeur à la prestation des soins de santé. Ces changements recommandés ne rendront pas en soi le patient, le médecin ou tout autre prestataire de soins de santé plus humain et plus ouvert dans les derniers jours du patient. Cependant, l’objectif est que les changements apportés au contexte de la discussion créent un environnement encourageant une communication plus ouverte et une relation équilibrée entre les participants, le patient étant le plus important.
Mots-clés :
- réanimation,
- soins de fin de vie,
- relation médecin-patient,
- mort assistée par un médecin,
- dossiers médicaux,
- soins palliatifs
Parties annexes
Bibliography
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