Résumés
Résumé
Mon objectif dans cet article est de mieux cerner les contours d’une conception institutionnelle de la corruption. Je tenterai de contribuer à ce programme de recherches sur la corruption institutionnelle d’une double façon. Premièrement, j’essaierai de clarifier le concept de « corruption institutionnelle » en mettant en lumière quatre de ses principales caractéristiques et certains de ses avantages. Deuxièmement, je tenterai d’exposer trois problèmes auxquels sont confrontés ses partisans : les problèmes de la portée, du faux-diagnostic et de l’essentialisme. Malgré la sympathie que j’ai pour cette approche, j’espère montrer qu’elle recèle certains points problématiques. Je tenterai essentiellement de montrer que les « institutionnalistes » risquent de faire de la corruption un concept normativement surchargé.
Abstract
This paper investigates the meaning of an institutional understanding of corruption and aims to provide a better conceptual map of it. I will attempt to achieve two main tasks. First, I will try to shed some light on four features of the concept of institutional corruption and some of its advantages. Second, I argue that such institutional conception of corruption faces three main problems, which I label as the scope, false-diagnosis and essentialist problems. While being sympathetic to the institutional approach, I will try to show how the proponents of it risk using the concept of corruption in a normatively over-inclusive way.
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce, 1990.
- Bazerman, Max, and Anne Tenbrunsel, Blind Spots: Why We Fail to Do What’s Right and What to Do about It, Notre-Dame, Notre-Dame University Press, 2011.
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 130 S. Ct. 876, 2010.
- Connolly, William, The Terms of Political Discourses, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1983.
- Dagger, Richard, “Neo-Republicanism and the civic economy,” Politics, Philosophy and Economics, vol. 5, no 2, 2006, p. 151-173.
- DeWinter, Rebecca, “The Anti-sweatshop Movement: Constructing Corporate Moral Agency in the Global Apparel Industry,” in Toni Erskin (ed.), Can Institutions Have Responsibilities? Collective Agency and International Relations, New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2005, p. 138-158.
- Dworkin, Ronald, Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality, Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press, 2002.
- Gardiner, James, “Defining Corruption,” in Maurice Punch, Emile Kolthoff, Kees van der Vijver and Bram van Vliet (eds), Coping with Corruption in a Borderless World, New York, Kluwer, 1993.
- Goodin, Robert, “Institutions and their design,” in Robert Goodin (ed.), The Theory of Institutional Design, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Hardin, Russell, “Institutional morality,” in Robert Goodin (ed.), The Theory of Institutional Design, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Hasen, Richard L, “Fixing Washington,” Harvard Law Review, vol. 126, 2012, p. 550-585.
- Heath, Joseph, “An Adversarial Ethic for Business: or When Sun-Tzu met the Stakeholder,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, no. 4, 2007, p. 359-374.
- Heath, Joseph, “Three Normative Models of the Welfare State,” Public Reason, vol. 3, no. 2, 2011, p. 13-44.
- Hill, Lisa, “Adam Smith and the Theme of Corruption,” Review of politics, vol. 68, no. 4, 2006, p. 636-662.
- Hodgson, Goeffrey and Shuxia Jiang, “The Economics of Corruption and the Corruption of Economics,” Journal of economic issues, vol. 41, no. 4, 2007, p. 1043-1061.
- Landes, Xavier, Martin Marchman and Morten Nielsen, “The academic rat race: Dilemmas and problems in the structure of academic competition,” Learning and Teaching, vol. 5, no. 2 2012, p. 73-90.
- Lascoumes, Pierre, Une démocratie corruptible. Paris, Seuil, 2011.
- Leblanc, Martin, et Pierre-Yves Néron, « Corruption: Au-delà des pommes pourries » La Presse, 2 novembre 2011.
- Lessig, Lawrence, “Democracy After Citizens United,”Boston Review, 2010, http://bostonreview.net/BR35.5/lessig.php.
- Lessig, Lawrence, Republic lost: How Money Corrupts Congress—and a Plan to Stop It, New York, Twelve, 2011.
- Lessig, Lawrence, “‘Institutional Corruption’ Defined, Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics, 2013a.
- Lessig, Lawrence, “Institutional Corruptions,” SSRN Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, 2013b, p. 1-20.
- Lessig, Lawrence, “What an ‘Originalist’ Would Understand ‘Corruption’ to Mean,” California Law Review, 2014.
- Light, Donald W., “Strenghtening the theory of institutional corruptions: Broadening, Clarifying, and Measuring,” Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, 2013, p. 3-24.
- Lutter contre la corruption en termes clairs, Guide, 2009, Transparency International, 2009.
- Miller, Seumas, The moral foundations of social institutions: a philosophical study, Cambrdige, Cambrdige University Press, 2009.
- Miller, Seumas, “Corruption,” in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/corruption/. 2011.
- Nadeau, Christian, Liberté, égalité et solidarité, Montréal, Boréal, 2013.
- Néron, Pierre-Yves, « La moralité implicite du marché » Les ateliers de l’éthique/The Ethics Forum, vol. 5, no. 1, 2010a, p. 4-21.
- Néron, Pierre-Yves, “Business and the polis: what does it mean to see corporations as actors?,” Journal of Business ethics, vol. 94, no. 3, 2010b, p. 333-352.
- Nye, Joseph, “Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis,” American Political Science Review, vol. 61, no. 2, 1967.
- Peters, John G., and Susan Welch, “Political Corruption in America: A Search for Definitions and a Theory,” American Political Science Review, vol. 72, no. 3, 1978.
- Phelp, Mark, “Defining Political Corruption,” Politcal Studies, vol. 45, no. 3, 1997, p. 436-462.
- Rawls, John, Justice as fairness: a restatement. Cambridge MA, Belknap Press, 2001.
- Redlawsk, David P. and James A. McCann “Popular Interpretations of Corruption and Their Partisan Consquences,” Political Behavior, vol. 27, no. 3, 2005, p. 262-283.
- Rose-Ackerman, Susan, Corruption and government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
- Salter, Malcom, Innovation corrupted: the origins and legacy of Enron’s collapse, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2008.
- Sandel, Michael, What money can’t buy: the moral limits of markets, Londres, Allen Lane, 2012.
- Scott, James C, Comparative Political Corruption, New York, Prentice-Hal, 1972.
- Sparling, Robert, “Political Corruption and the Concept of Dependence in Republican Thought,” Politcal Theory, vol. 41, no. 4, 2013, p. 1-30.
- Stiglitz, Joseph, Whither socialism?, Cambridge MA, MIT press, 1994.
- Teachout, Zephyr, “The anti-corruption principle,” Cornall Law Review, vol. 94, no. 341, 2009, p. 341-414.
- Thompson, Dennis, Ethics in Congress: From Individual to Institutional Corruption, Washington, The Brooking Institutions, 1995.
- Thompson, Dennis, Restoring Responsibility: Ethics in Government, Business and Healthcare, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Underkuffler, Laura, Captured by Evil: the Idea of Corruption in Law, North Haven, Yale University Press, 2013.
- Velasquez, Manuel, “Corruption and Bribery,” in Georges G. Brenkert et Beauchamp Tom L. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010.
- Warren, Mark, “What does corruption mean in a democracy?,” American Journal of Political Science, 2004, vol. 48, no. 2, p. 328-343.
- Warren, Mark, “The Meaning of Corruption,” in Paul Heywood (ed.), Routledge International Handbook on Political Corruption, New York, Routledge, 2012.
- Weinstock, Daniel, Profession éthicien. Montréal, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2006.