Résumés
Abstract
The paper analyzes the experiences of older adults (65 years of age and older) with the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. At the beginning of the pandemic, the Serbian government declared a national state of emergency, which included a strict curfew in which older adults were forbidden to leave their homes under any circumstances. After 52 days, the state of emergency was lifted, which was soon followed by a rapid loosening of coronavirus measures. During this time, Serbia held parliamentary elections that were rife with irregularities. The government was accused of using the pandemic for political gains, including fabricating the numbers of COVID-19 deaths. The interlocutors in the study mapped their experiences with these measures and recounted how their lives had changed since the early days of the pandemic and into 2022. All interlocutors chose to frame their experiences through their criticism of the government and how it mishandled the pandemic. Rather than making excuses for a weaker government, the criticism is based on interlocutors’ expectations of a capable statecraft that can take care of its people, and the inability of the existing government to fulfill these expectations. Through the experiences of the pandemic, the study examines the tensions between the government and people in Serbia’s post-socialist context, and how these tensions are heightened during the time of crisis.
Keywords:
- COVID-19,
- Serbia,
- older adults,
- political anthropology,
- medical anthropology,
- Eastern Europe,
- post-socialism
Résumé
Cet article analyse les expériences des personnes âgées (65 ans et plus) de la pandémie de CIVID-19 en Serbie. Au début de la pandémie, le gouvernement serbe a déclaré l’état d’urgence national qui incluait un couvre-feu strict interdisant aux personnes âgées de quitter leur domicile sous quelque prétexte que ce soit. Après 52 jours, l’état d’urgence a été levé, ce qui a entraîné un relâchement rapide des mesures de lutte contre le Coronavirus. Durant cette période, la Serbie a organisé des élections législatives entachées d’irrégularités. Le gouvernement a été accusé d’utiliser la pandémie à des fins politiques, notamment en manipulant le nombre de décès dus à la COVID-19. Les interlocuteurs de l’étude ont décrit leur expérience de ces mesures et ont raconté comment leur vie avait changé depuis les premiers jours de la pandémie et jusqu’en 2022. Tous les interlocuteurs ont choisi de formuler leurs expériences en critiquant le gouvernement et la manière dont il a mal géré la pandémie. Plutôt que de chercher des excuses à un gouvernement plus faible, la critique est basée sur les attentes des interlocuteurs d’un État capable de prendre soin de son peuple, et sur l’incapacité du gouvernement actuel à répondre à ces attentes. À travers l’expérience de la pandémie, l’étude examine les tensions entre le gouvernement et la population dans le contexte postsocialiste de la Serbie, et la façon dont ces tensions sont exacerbées en temps de crise.
Mots-clés :
- COVID‑19,
- Serbie,
- personnes âgées,
- anthropologie politique,
- anthropologie médicale,
- Europe de l’Est,
- post-socialisme
Parties annexes
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