Résumés
Résumé
À la lisière des mondes habitables surgissent des solidarités impromptues qui restaurent la potentialité d’une humanité tissée serrée, même lorsque celle-ci ne tient plus qu’à un fil. Cet article est le récit personnel et cocasse d’une ethnographie à Barcelone où rien ne se passe comme prévu, notamment à cause d’une pandémie qui change fondamentalement la nature des rapports sociaux. Dans ce chaos, le mouvement maker qui constitue mon objet de recherche a pris un virage spectaculaire utilisant ses imprimantes 3D et ses aptitudes à l’organisation collective et solidaire pour fabriquer et distribuer les équipements de protection individuelle devenus introuvables. À partir d’entrevues et d’observations, mais aussi d’articles et de littérature grise, j’analyse la manière dont les Coronavirus Makers ont déployé tant leur pouvoir d’agir qu’une mise en récit de l’utilité sociale de leurs actions, soudainement très médiatisées. Ainsi, dans les interstices d’une économie bousculée, s’entrevoyaient les possibilités d’une relocalisation de la production basée sur la fabrication numérique, sur l’économie circulaire et sur des villes productives. Néanmoins, en dépit de la flamboyance de l’épiphanie maker, les limites de l’affranchissement des chaînes de production et d’approvisionnement globales demeurent encore bien réelles.
Mots-clés :
- ethnographie,
- terrain,
- ville productive,
- translocalité,
- pandémie,
- COVID-19,
- fabrication numérique,
- makerspace,
- Coronavirus Makers,
- Barcelone
Abstract
On the margins of habitable worlds, impromptu solidarities emerge that restore the potential of a tightly woven humanity, even if it is hanging by no more than a thread. This article is the personal and humorous account of an ethnography in Barcelona where nothing goes as planned, specifically because of a pandemic that fundamentally changes the nature of social interactions. In this chaos, the maker movement that constitutes the object of my research took a spectacular turn, using its 3D printers and its capacity for collective organization and solidarity to manufacture and distribute personal protective equipment that had become impossible to find. Based on interviews and observations, but also articles and grey literature, I analyze the way in which Coronavirus Makers deployed both their power to act and a narrative of the social usefulness of their actions, suddenly very publicized. Thus, in the cracks of a scrambling economy, there were glimpses of the potential to relocalize production based on digital manufacturing, the circular economy, and productive cities. Nevertheless, despite the flamboyance of the epiphany maker, the limits of the liberation of production chains and global supply still very much remain a reality.
Keywords:
- ethnography,
- fieldwork,
- productive city,
- translocality,
- pandemic,
- COVID-19,
- digital manufacturing,
- makerspace,
- Coronavirus Makers,
- Barcelona
Parties annexes
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