Résumés
Abstract
Rapid development of cognitive and neurosciences undermined the Cartesian view on the human body as a bounded and autonomous entity. A plethora of publications on enhanced memory, external cognition, extended mind, embodied self, or distributed corporeality confirms the view that the human body and mind are not self-contained entities, producing the world as a prosthetic set of “extensions” or parts of hybrid wholes, which we interpret as cyborganic assemblages. However, in this abundance of documented entanglements of bodies and minds with their surrounding settings, of fusions of corporeality with inert matter, there is scarce, if any, reflection on the posthumous fate of these hybrids and on the multiple forms of their deterioration, that establish what the author provisionally describes as multiplicity of human death. The paper presents the analysis of various forms of human body and inanimate matter integration and their posthumous persistence or deterioration. The view on the human body as multiple provides corollary of its death as a multimodal, manifold set of events, distinguishing biological, lived, and social bodies and their heterochronous deaths. The heterochronicity of human death is illustrated with the description of private commemorative practices that form a geography, distinct from the usual public commemoration places.
Keywords:
- Social body,
- assemblage theory,
- death diagnostics,
- multiple death,
- technomorph,
- memory triggers,
- commemoration
Résumé
Le développement rapide sciences cognitives et des neurosciences a mis à mal la vision cartésienne du corps humain en tant qu’entité délimitée et autonome. Une pléthore de publications sur la mémoire améliorée, la cognition externe, l’esprit étendu, le soi incarné ou la corporalité distribuée, confirme l’idée selon laquelle le corps et l’esprit humains ne sont pas des entités autonomes, produisant le monde comme un ensemble prothétique d’« extensions » ou de parties d’ensembles hybrides, que nous interprétons comme des assemblages cyborgiques. Toutefois, dans cette abondance d’enchevêtrements documentés de corps et d’esprits avec leur environnement, de fusions de la corporéité avec la matière inerte, il y a peu, voire aucune réflexion sur le destin posthume de ces hybrides et sur les multiples formes de leur détérioration, qui établissent ce que l’auteur décrit provisoirement comme la multiplicité de la mort humaine. Cet article présente l’analyse de diverses formes d’intégration du corps humain et de la matière inanimée, et de leur persistance ou détérioration posthume. La vision du corps humain comme multiple a pour corollaire sa mort comme un ensemble multimodal et multiple d’évènements, distinguant les corps biologiques, vécus et sociaux, et leurs morts hétérochrones. L’hétérochronie de la mort humaine est illustrée par la description des pratiques commémoratives privées qui forment une géographie, distincte des lieux de commémoration publics habituels.
Mots-clés :
- Corps social,
- théorie des assemblages,
- diagnostics mortels,
- mort multiple,
- technomorphe,
- déclencheurs de mémoire,
- commémoration
Parties annexes
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