Résumés
Abstract
Ten products, commercially available as biostimulants or reported for their biostimulating properties, were tested under conventional and organic growing systems for their effects on mustard microgreens (Brassica juncea) grown in presence of abiotic (salt) or biotic (Pythium ultimum) stress. Drench application of wollastonite (calcium silicate) significantly improved the germination rate of mustard seeds sown in a substrate inoculated with P. ultimum in conventional growing system exclusively. In both growing systems, no significant effect of biostimulants was observed on the dry biomass or the proportion of healthy microgreens grown in presence of P. ultimum. None of the biostimulants significantly increased the germination rate of seeds exposed to a salinity stress in both growing systems while humic acid, triacontanol, chitosan, and Bacillus subtilis PTB185 significantly decreased the germination rate of seeds exposed to 40, 80 or 120 mM NaCl L-1 under conventional or organic management. Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum T-22 and humic acid resulted in microgreens with a significantly higher dry biomass when subjected to 40 and 80 mM NaCl L-1 under conventional and organic management, respectively. The study showed that the effects of the biostimulants vary from beneficial to detrimental and that plant response to biostimulants is influenced by the cultivation conditions.
Keywords:
- biostimulants,
- microgreens,
- mustard,
- Pythium ultimum,
- salinity,
- stress
Résumé
Dix produits, disponibles commercialement comme biostimulants ou rapportés pour leurs propriétés biostimulantes, ont été testés sous une régie de culture conventionnelle ou biologique pour leurs effets sur les micropousses de moutarde (Brassica juncea) cultivées en présence d’un stress abiotique (sel) ou biotique (Pythium ultimum). Sous une régie conventionnelle, l’application au sol d’une solution de wollastonite (silicate de calcium) a significativement amélioré le taux de germination des graines de moutarde semées dans un substrat inoculé avec P. ultimum. Lorsque les micropousses étaient cultivées en présence de P. ultimum, aucun effet significatif des biostimulants n’a été observé sur la biomasse sèche des micropousses et la proportion de micropousses saines, et ce sous régie conventionnelle et biologique. Aucun biostimulant n’a augmenté significativement le taux de germination des semences soumises à un stress salin sous les deux régies de culture tandis que l’acide humique, le triacontanol, le chitosane et Bacillus subtilis PTB185 ont diminué significativement le taux de germination des graines exposées à 40, 80 ou 120 mM NaCl L-1 sous une régie conventionnelle ou biologique. Le traitement des semences avec Trichoderma harzianum T-22 et l’acide humique a résulté en une augmentation significative de la biomasse sèche des micropousses soumises à 40 et 80 mM NaCl L-1 sous une régie conventionnelle et biologique respectivement. Cette étude démontre que les biostimulants ont soit un effet bénéfique ou néfaste soit aucun effet et que la réponse des végétaux aux biostimulants est influencée par les conditions de culture.
Mots-clés :
- biostimulants,
- micropousses,
- moutarde,
- Pythium ultimum,
- salinité,
- stress
Parties annexes
References
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