Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article de synthèse, fruit du travail d’un collectif interdisciplinaire de chercheuses et chercheurs du Réseau des Zones Ateliers françaises (CNRS), porte sur la mise en œuvre des projets de restauration de la continuité écologique des cours d’eau. Les projets de restauration se trouvent au cœur d’une importante controverse dans l’espace public français depuis plusieurs années. En particulier, certains acteurs questionnent la pertinence de la politique publique visant à effacer les ouvrages qui contribuent à l’interruption de la continuité des cours d’eau. Dans cet article, nous faisons d’abord une synthèse des effets connus de l’interruption de la continuité dans ses dimensions longitudinale, latérale et verticale vis-à-vis des enjeux biophysiques et socio-économiques. Eu égard à la complexité des processus concernés, de la variabilité des contextes territoriaux possibles et des incertitudes associées à la restauration des hydrosystèmes, notre analyse révèle la nécessité d’inscrire les projets de restauration dans un projet plus large autour de la gestion des ressources aquatiques mené à l’échelle d’un territoire et reposant sur un processus décisionnel participatif. La décision de restaurer ou de ne pas restaurer la continuité ne peut s’en remettre exclusivement à la science et à l’expertise technique. Forts de ce constat, nous proposons ici une démarche stratégique pour adresser les défis qui entourent la restauration de la continuité. Cette démarche intègre dix points de vigilance à prendre en compte pour la mise en œuvre de projets de restauration à la fois soutenus par les différents acteurs et efficaces par rapport aux objectifs définis.
Mots-clés :
- hydrosystème fluvial,
- socio-écosystème,
- continuité écologique,
- restauration,
- incertitudes,
- conflits d’usage,
- points de vigilance,
- co-construction,
- projet de territoire,
- interdisciplinarité,
- transdisciplinarité
Abstract
The result of work of an interdisciplinary group of researchers of the French Workshop Zone Network (Réseau des Zones Ateliers, CNRS), this article focuses on the implementation of restoration projects aiming to restore ecological connectivity of rivers. These projects are at the center of an important controversy taking place in the French public space since several years. Thus certain actors put into question the pertinence of the public policy aiming at removal of hydraulic structures contributing to connectivity interruption. Here, we first synthesize the currently known effects of the connectivity interruption in its longitudinal, lateral and vertical dimensions on a row of biophysical and socio-economic processes. Spotlighting the complexity of processes linked to river connectivity, the variablity of territorial contexts and the associated uncertainties, our analysis reveals the necessity of inscribing restoration projects within a larger project of water ressource management conducted at the scale of a territory and rooted in a participatory decision process. The decision to restore or not restore connectivity cannot be based exclusively on science and technical expertise. With this in mind, we propose an action strategy to address challenges related to river connectivity restoration. We identify ten critical points to take into account for implementing restoration projects that would be both supported by different stakeholders, and efficient in regard to their defined objectives.
Keywords:
- fluvial hydrosystem,
- socio-ecosystem,
- ecological connectivity,
- restoration,
- uncertainty,
- conflicts of use,
- critical points,
- co-construction,
- territorial project,
- interdisciplinarity,
- transdisciplinarité
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Abrami, G., N., Becu, 2021, Concevoir et utiliser des jeux de rôle pour la gestion de l’eau et des territoires, Science Eaux & Territoires pour tous, 35, pp. 46-53.
- Allard, P., 2010, Incertitude et environnement La fin des certitudes scientifiques, Éditions Édisud, 478 p.
- Allen, C. R., J. J. Fontaine, K. L. Pope et A. S. Garmestani, 2011, Adaptive management for a turbulent future, Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 5, pp. 1339-1345.
- Alp, M., C. Le Pichon, 2021, Getting from sea to nurseries: considering tidal dynamics of juvenile habitat distribution and connectivity in a highly modified estuarine riverscape, Ecosystems , 24, 3, pp. 583-601.
- Amigues J. P., B. Chevassus-au-Louis, 2011, Évaluer les services écologiques des milieux aquatiques : enjeux scientifiques, politiques et opérationnels, ONEMA, 152 p.
- Amoros C., G. E. Petts, 1993, Hydrosystèmes fluviaux, Masson, Paris, 300 p.
- Andersson, E., C. Nilsson et M. E. Johansson, 2000, Effects of river fragmentation on plant dispersal and riparian flora, Regulated Rivers: Research & Management , 16, 1, pp. 83-89.
- Anquetil, V., E. Koerner et P. Boudes, 2018, La restauration hydromorphologique des cours d’eau ou la difficile articulation des référentiels environnementalistes et territoriaux, Géocarrefour, 92/1, [En ligne] URL : https://journals.openedition.org/geocarrefour/10540
- Arnaud, F., H. Piégay, D. Béal, P. Collery, L. Vaudor et A. J. Rollet, 2017, Monitoring gravel augmentation in a large regulated river and implications for process-based restoration, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 42, 13, pp. 2147–2166.
- Arnaud, F., H. Piégay, L. Schmitt, A. J. Rollet, V. Ferrier et D. Béal, 2015, Historical geomorphic analysis (1932–2011) of a by-passed river reach in process-based restoration perspectives: The Old Rhine downstream of the Kembs diversion dam (France, Germany), Geomorphology , 236, pp. 163-177.
- Auerswald, K., P. Moyle, S. P. Seibert et J. Geist, 2019, HESS Opinions: Socio-economic and ecological trade-offs of flood management–benefits of a transdisciplinary approach, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , 23, 2, pp. 1035-1044.
- Baguette, M., S. Blanchet, D. Legrand, V. M. Stevens et C. Turlure, 2013, Individual dispersal, landscape connectivity and ecological networks, Biological Reviews , 88, 2, pp. 310-326.
- Barraud, R., M.-A. Germaine (Dir.), 2017, Démanteler les barrages pour restaurer les cours d'eau, Éditions Quae, Versailles, 260 p.
- Barthélémy, C., G. Armani 2015, A comparison of social processes at three sites of the French Rhône River subjected to ecological restoration, Freshwater Biology , 60, 6, pp. 1208-1220.
- Baudoin, J. M., V. Burgun, M. Chanseau, M. Larinier, M. Ovidio, W. Sremski, P. Steinbach et B. Voegtle, 2014, Évaluer le franchissement des obstacles par les poissons, Principes et méthodes, Onema, Paris, 200 p.
- Beatty, S., M. Allen, A. Lymbery, M. S. Jordaan, D. Morgan, D. Impson, S. Marrc, B. Ebnerd et O. L. Weyl, 2017, Rethinking refuges: Implications of climate change for dam busting, Biological Conservation , 209, pp. 188-195.
- Beau, R., C. Larrère, C. (éd.), 2018, Penser l'anthropocène, SciencesPo les Presses, Paris, 554 p.
- Beauchamp, A., L. Lespez, A. J. Rollet, C. Germain-Vallée et D. Delahaye, 2017, Les transformations anthropiques d’un cours d’eau de faible énergie et leurs conséquences, approche géomorphologique et géoarchéologique dans la moyenne vallée de la Seulles, Normandie, Géomorphologie: relief, processus, environnement, 23, 2, [En ligne] URL : http://journals.openedition.org/geomorphologie/11702
- Belletti, B., C. Garcia de Leaniz, J. Jones, S. Bizzi, L. Börger, G. Segura, A. Castelletti, W. van de Bund, K. Aarestrup, J. Barry, K. Belka, A. Berkhuysen, K. Birnie-Gauvin, M. Bussettini, M. Carolli, S. Consuegra, E. Dopico, T. Feierfeil, S. Fernández, P. Fernandez Garrido, E. Garcia-Vazquez, S. Garrido, G. Giannico, P. Gough, N. Jepsen, P. E. Jones, P. Kemp, J. Kerr, J. King, M. Łapińska, G. Lázaro, M. C. Lucas, L. Marcello, P. Martin, P. McGinnity, J. O’Hanley, R. Olivo del Amo, P. Parasiewicz, M. Pusch, G. Rincon, C. Rodriguez, J. Royte, C. T. Schneider, J. S. Tummers, S. Vallesi, A. Vowles, E. Verspoor, H. Wanningen, K. M. Wantzen, L. Wildman et M. Zalewski, 2020, More than one million barriers fragment Europe’s rivers, Nature, 588, pp. 436–441.
- Belliard, J., S. Beslagic, J. Boucault et A. Zahm, 2021, Increasing establishment of non-native fish species in the Seine River Basin: Insights from medium-and long-term approaches, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9, p. 687451.
- Bellmore, J. R., G. R. Pess, J. J. Duda, J. E. O’Connor, A. E. East, M. M. Foley, A. C. Wilcox, J. J. Major, P. B. Shafroth, S. A. Morley, C. S. Magirl, C. W. Anderson, J. E. Evans, C. E. Torgersen et L. S. Craig, 2019, Conceptualizing ecological responses to dam removal: If you remove it, what's to come?, BioScience , 69, 1, pp. 26-39.
- Bernez, I., D. Chicouène et J. Haury, 2007, Changes of Potamogeton pectinatus clumps under variable, artificially flooded river water regimes, Belgian Journal of Botany , pp. 51-59.
- Bernez, I., D. Daniel, J. Haury et M. T. Ferreira, 2004, Combined effects of environmental factors and regulation on macrophyte vegetation along three rivers in western France, River Research and Applications , 20, 1, pp. 43-59.
- Bernez, I., T. Ferreira, 2007, River macrophytes in regulated Mediterranean-type rivers of southern Portugal, Belgian Journal of Botany , pp. 136-139.
- Bernez, I., J. Haury et M. T. Ferreira, 2002, Downstream effects of a hydroelectric reservoir on aquatic plant assemblages, The Scientific World Journal , 2, pp. 740-750.
- Bernhardt, E. S., M. A. Palmer, J. D. Allan, G. Alexander, K. Barnas, S. Brooks, J. Carr, S. Clayton, C. Dahm, J. Follstad-Shah, D. Galat, S. Gloss, P. Goodwin, D. Hart, B. Hassett, R. Jenkinson, S. Katz, G. M. Kondolf, P. S. Lake, R. Lave, J. L.Meyer, T. K. O’Donnell, L. Pagano, B. Powell et E. Sudduth, 2005, Synthesizing US river restoration efforts, Science , 308, pp. 636-637.
- Birnie‐Gauvin, K., P. Franklin, M. Wilkes et K. Aarestrup, 2019, Moving beyond fitting fish into equations: Progressing the fish passage debate in the Anthropocene, Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 29, 7, pp. 1095-1105.
- Blanchet, S., O. Rey, R. Etienne, S. Lek et G. Loot, 2010, Species‐specific responses to landscape fragmentation: implications for management strategies, Evolutionary Applications , 3, 3, pp. 291-304.
- Boulton, A. J., 2007, Hyporheic rehabilitation in rivers: restoring vertical connectivity, Freshwater Biology, 52, 4, pp. 632-650.
- Brandeis, A., D. Michel, 2016, Concilier la continuité écologique des cours d'eau avec la préservation des moulins patrimoniaux, la très petite hydroélectricité et les autres usages - Pour un développement durable et partagé, Rapport n° 008036-03, Conseil général de l'Environnement et du Développement durable, 208 p.
- Bravard, J. P., C. Amoros et G. Pautou, 1986, Impact of civil engineering works on the successions of communities in a fluvial system: a methodological and predictive approach applied to a section of the Upper Rhône River, France, Oikos , 47, pp. 92-111.
- Bravard J. P., G.M. Kondolf et H. Piégay, 1999, Chapter 12. Environmental and societal effects of river incision and remedial strategies dans A. Simon et S. Darby (dir.), Incised River Channels, J. Wiley and Sons, pp. 303-341.
- Bravard, J. P., C. Lévêque, 2020, La gestion écologique des rivières françaises : Regards de scientifiques sur une controverse, L’Harmattan, Paris, 364 p.
- Brenkman, S. J., R. J. Peters, R.A. Tabor, J. J. Geffre et K. T. Sutton, 2019, Rapid recolonization and life history responses of bull trout following dam removal in Washington's Elwha River, North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 39, pp. 560-573.
- Brierley G. J., K. A. Fryirs, 2005, Geomorphology and River Management: Applications of the River Styles Framework , Blackwell Publications, Oxford, UK, 398 pp.
- Brierley, G. J., D. Hikuroa, I. C. Fuller, J. Tunnicliffe, K. Allen, J. Brasington, H. Friedrich, J. Hoyle et R. Measures, 2023, Reanimating the strangled rivers of Aotearoa New Zealand, WIREs Water, 10:e1624c
- Brogan, C., R. Burgholzer, T. Keys, J. Kleiner, J. Shortridge et D. Scott, 2022, The cumulative role of impoundments in streamflow alteration, Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 58, 1, pp. 119-133.
- Brousse G., F. Liébault, G. Arnaud-Fassetta, B. Breilh et S. Tacon, 2021, Gravel replenishment and active-channel widening for braided-river restoration: The case of the Upper Drac River (France), Science of The Total Environment , 766, 142517.
- Brown A. G., L. Lespez, D. A. Sear, J.-J. Macaire, P. Houben, K. Klimek, R. E. Brazier, K. Van Oost et B. Pears, 2018, Natural vs anthropogenic streams in Europe: History, ecology and implications for restoration, river-rewilding and riverine ecosystem services, E arth Science Reviews , 180, pp. 185-205.
- Buijse A. D., H. Coops, M. Staras, L. H. Jans, G. J. van Geest, R. E. Grift, B. W. Ibelings, W. Oosterberg et F. C. J. M. Roozen, 2002, Restoration strategies for river floodplains along large lowland rivers in Europe , Freshwater Biology , 47, pp. 889–907.
- Buletti Mitchell, N., O. Ejderyan, 2021, When experts feel threatened: Strategies of depoliticisation in participatory river restoration projects, Area , 53, 1, pp. 151-160.
- Callon, M., P. Lascoumes et Y. Barthes, 2001, Agir dans un monde incertain. Essai sur la démocratie technique, Paris, Le Seuil, p. 368.
- Cantelli, A., C. Paola et G. Parker, 2004, Experiments on upstream-migrating erosional narrowing and widening of an incisional channel caused by dam removal, Water Resources Research , 40, 3, W03304.
- Carbiener, R., A. Schnitzler, 1990, Evolution of major pattern models and processes of alluvial forest of the Rhine in the rift valley (France/Germany), V egetatio , 88, pp. 115-129.
- Carluer N., M. Babut, J. Belliard, I. Bernez, D. Burger-Leenhardt, J. M. Dorioz, O. Douez, S. Dufour, C. Grimaldi, F. Habets, Y. Le Bissonnais, J. Molénat, A. J. Rollet, V. Rosset, S. Sauvage, P. Usseglio-Polatera et B. Leblanc, 2017, Impact cumulé des retenues d’eau sur le milieu aquatique, Expertise scientifique collective (Irstea), Agence française pour la biodiversité – Collection Comprendre pour agir, 200 p.
- Casserly, C. M., J. N. Turner, J. J. O'Sullivan, M. Bruen, C. Bullock, S. Atkinson et M. Kelly-Quinn, 2020, Impact of low-head dams on bedload transport rates in coarse-bedded streams. Science of The Total Environment , 716, 136908.
- Chan, K. M., P. Balvanera, K. Benessaiah, M. Chapman, S. Díaz, E. Gómez-Baggethun, R. Gould, N. Hannahs, K. Jax, S. Klain, G. W. Luck, B. Martín-López, B. Muraca, B. Norton, K. Ott, U. Pascual, T. Satterfield, M. Tadaki, J. Taggart et N. Turner, 2016, Why protect nature? Rethinking values and the environment, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 113, 6, pp. 1462-1465.
- Chardon, V., L. Schmitt, F. Arnaud, H. Piégay et A. Clutier, 2021, Efficiency and sustainability of gravel augmentation to restore large regulated rivers: Insights from three experiments on the Rhine River (France/Germany), Geomorphology , 380, 107639.
- Commission Européenne, 2004, Vivre avec l’érosion côtière en Europe – Sédiments et Espace pour la Durabilité, Office pour les Publications Officielles des Communautés Européennes, Luxembourg, 40 pp.
- Corenblit D., E. Tabacchi, J. Steiger et A. M. Gurnell, 2007, Reciprocal interactions and adjustments between fluvial landforms and vegetation dynamics in river corridors: A review of complementary approaches. Earth-Science Reviews , 84, 1–2, pp. 56-86.
- Csiki, S. J., B. L. Rhoads, 2014, Influence of four run-of-river dams on channel morphology and sediment characteristics in Illinois, USA, Geomorphology, 206, pp. 215-229.
- Dany A., 2016, Accompagner la politique de restauration physique des cours d’eau : éléments de connaissance, Collection « Eau & Connaissance », Agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, 304 p.
- De Coninck, A., 2015, Faire de l’action publique une action collective : expertise et concertation pour la mise en œuvre des continuités écologiques sur les rivières périurbaines, Thèse de doctorat en urbanisme, Université Paris-Est, p. 751.
- De Milleville, L., L. Lespez, A. Gauthier, F. Gob, C. Virmoux, S. Saulnier-Copard, V. Fichet, M. Letourneur, M. Jugie, M. Garcia, K. Tachikawa et E. Tales, 2023, Three thousand years of anthropogenic impact and water management and its impact on the hydro-ecosystem of the Mérantaise river, Paris conurbation (France), Quaternary Science Reviews , 307, 108066.
- Detenbeck, N. E., P. W. DeVore, C. J. Niemi et A. Lima, 1992, Recovery of temperate-stream fish communities from disturbance: a review of case studies and synthesis of theory, Environmental Management , 16, pp. 33-53.
- Dézerald, O., C. P. Mondy, S. Dembski, K. Kreutzenberger, Y. Reyjol, A. Chandesris, L. Valette, S. Brosse, A. Toussaint, J. Belliard, M.-L. Merg et P. Usseglio-Polatera, 2020, A diagnosis-based approach to assess specific risks of river degradation in a multiple pressure context: Insights from fish communities, Science of the Total Environment , 734, 139467.
- Donati, F., 2021, La nature des retenues de seuil : une question limnologique? Étude hydrodynamique, thermique et sédimentaire (Loiret, Moselle, Mayenne), Thèse de doctorat en géographie, Université d'Orléans, 239 p.
- Doyle, M. W., J. M. Harbor et E. H. Stanley, 2003, Toward policies and decision-making for dam removal , Environmental Management , 31, 4, pp. 0453-0465.
- Doyle, M. W., E. H. Stanley, C. H. Orr, A. R. Selle, S. A. Sethi et J. M. Harbor, 2005, Stream ecosystem response to small dam removal: lessons from the Heartland, Geomorphology , 71, 1-2, pp. 227-244.
- Drapier, L., M.-A. Germaine et L. Lespez, 2018, Politique environnementale et territoire : le démantèlement des ouvrages hydrauliques en France à l’épreuve du modèle nord-américain, Annales de Géographie, 722, pp. 339-368.
- Drapier L., M.-A. Germaine, L. Lespez, F. J. Magilligan et C. Sneddon, 2023a, Networks, coalitions and the contestation of dam removal across political and institutional scales in France and New England (USA), Geographical Review , 113, 2, pp. 246-26.
- Drapier, L., M.-A. Germaine et L. Lespez, 2023b, The role of hydrosocial heritages produced by hydrosocial territories in understanding environmental conflicts: The case of Sélune dam removals (France), Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space , 25148486231179293.
- Drenthen, M., 2009, Ecological restoration and place attachment: emplacing non-places?, Environmental Values , 18, 3, pp. 285-312
- Dufour, S., L. Lespez (Dir.), 2020, Géographie de l'environnement : La nature au temps de l'anthropocène, Armand Colin, Malakoff, 288 p.
- Dufour S., H. Piégay, 2005, Restoring floodplain forests dans Vallauri D., N. Dudley et S. Mansourian (Dir.), Forest Landscape Restoration , Springer, New York, pp. 306-312.
- Dufour, S., H. Piégay, 2009. From the myth of a lost paradise to targeted river restoration: forget natural references and focus on human benefits, River Research and Applications , 25, 5, pp. 568–581.
- Dufour, S., A. J. Rollet, M. Chapuis, M. Provansal et R. Capanni, 2017, On the political roles of freshwater science in studying dam and weir removal policies: A critical physical geography approach, Water Alternatives , 10, 3, 853.
- Dutoit, T., 2014. Restauration écologique : quelles recherches mener pour agir non seulement pour, mais aussi par le vivant ? dans F. Rey, F. Gosselin et A. Doré (Dir.), Ingénierie écologique. Action par et/ou pour le vivant ? Quae, Paris, pp. 83-98.
- Ericson, J. P., C. J. Vörösmarty, S. L. Dingman, L. G. Ward et M. Meybeck, 2006, Effective sea-level rise and deltas: Causes of change and human dimension implications, Global and Planetary Change , 50, 1-2, pp. 63-82.
- Eyster, H. N., T. Satterfield et K. M. Chan, 2022, Why people do what they do: an interdisciplinary synthesis of human action theories, Annual Review of Environment and Resources , 47, pp. 725-751.
- Fagan, W. F., 2002, Connectivity, fragmentation, and extinction risk in dendritic metapopulations, Ecology , 83, 12, pp. 3243-3249.
- Failing, L., R. Gregory et P. Higgins, 2013, Science, uncertainty, and values in ecological restoration: a case study in structured decision‐making and adaptive management, Restoration Ecology, 21, 4, pp. 422-430.
- Flipo, N., P. Labadie et L. Lestel (Dir.), 2021, The Seine River Basin , Springer Nature, Cham, 420 p.
- Foley, M. M., J. A. Warrick, A. Ritchie, A. W. Stevens, P. B. Shafroth, J. J. Duda, M. M. Beirne, R. Paradis, G. Gelfenbaum, R. McCoy et E. S. Cubley, 2017, Coastal habitat and biological community response to dam removal on the Elwha River, Ecological Monographs , 87, 4, pp. 552-577.
- Foubert, A., F. Lecomte, P. Brodeur, C. Le Pichon, M. Mingelbier, 2020, How intensive agricultural practices and flow regulation are threatening fish spawning habitats and their connectivity in the St. Lawrence River floodplain, Canada, Landscape Ecology , 35, 5, pp. 1229-1247.
- Friberg N., N. V. Angelopoulos, A. D. Buijse, I. G. Cowx, J. Kail, T. F. Moe, H. Moir, M. T. O’Hare, P.F.M.Verdonschot et C. Wolter, 2016, Effective river restoration in the 21st century: From trial and error to novel evidence-based approaches, dans A. J. Dumbrell, R. L. Kordas et G. Woodward (Dir.), Advances in Ecological Research , Academic Press, 55, pp. 535-611.
- Friedl, G., A. Wüest, 2002, Disrupting biogeochemical cycles - Consequences of damming, Aquatic Sciences , 64, pp. 55-65.
- Fuller, M. R., M. W. Doyle et D. L. Strayer, 2015, Causes and consequences of habitat fragmentation in river networks, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1355, 1, pp. 31-51.
- Gao, Y., Y. Liu, X. Lu, H. Luo et Y. Liu, 2020, Change of stream network connectivity and its impact on flood control, Water Science and Engineering , 13, 4, pp. 253-264.
- Gann, G. D., T. McDonald, B. Walder, J. Aronson, C. R. Nelson, J. Jonson, J. G. Hallett, C. Eisenberg, M. R. Guariguata, J. Liu, F. Hua, C. Echeverría, E. Gonzales, N. Shaw, K. Decleer et K. W. Dixon, 2019, International principles and standards for the practice of ecological restoration, Restoration Ecology, 27, S1, pp. S1-S46.
- Germaine, M.-A., R. Barraud, 2013a, Les rivières de l’ouest de la France sont-elles seulement des infrastructures naturelles? Les modèles de gestion à l’épreuve de la directive-cadre sur l’eau, Natures Sciences Sociétés, 21, 4, pp. 373-384.
- Germaine, M.-A., R. Barraud, 2013b, Restauration écologique et processus de patrimonialisation des rivières dans l’Ouest de la France, VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement, Hors-série 16, [En ligne] URL : https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13583
- Germaine, M.-A., K. de la Croix et É. Temple-Boyer, 2021, Restaurer n’est pas éduquer, Éducation relative à l'environnement. Regards-Recherches-Réflexions, 16, 2, [En ligne] URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ere/802
- Germaine, M.-A., L. Drapier, L. Lespez, M. J. Menozzi et O. Thomas, 2019, Entre désir de nature et peur de l’abandon : quelles attentes paysagères après l’arasement des barrages hydroélectriques de la Sélune? Projets de paysage, Revue scientifique sur la conception et l’aménagement de l’espace, 20, [En ligne] URL : https://journals.openedition.org/paysage/569
- Germaine, M.-A., A. Gonin, 2024, Experiencing the landscape: landscape agency in a multifunctional valley after dam removal on the Sélune River, France, Ecology and Society , 29, 1, [En ligne] URL : https://ecologyandsociety.org/vol29/iss1/art23/
- Germaine, M.-A., L. Lespez, 2017, The failure of the largest project to dismantle hydroelectric dams in Europe? (Sélune River, France, 2009-2017), Water Alternatives , 10, 3, pp. 655-676.
- Germaine M.-A., L. Lespez, 2023, Why does geography matter in big dam removal projects? Lessons from a comparison between the Sélune and Elwha Rivers cases, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 1250857.
- Germaine, M.-A., M. Viry et M. J. Menozzi, 2016. Construction des lieux et rapports à la nature. Cabanons et pêcheurs des lacs du Sud Manche, Norois, 240, pp. 77-100.
- Gilet, L., F. Gob, E. Gautier, C. Virmoux, N. Thommeret et G. Houbrechts, 2023, Multi time scale influence of dams on bedload transport, Journal of Environmental Management, 346, 118951.
- González E., A. A. Sher, E. Tabacchi, A. Masip et M. Poulin, 2015, Restoration of riparian vegetation: A global review of implementation and evaluation approaches in the international, peer-reviewed literature, Journal of Environmental Management , 158, pp. 85-94.
- Górski, K., 2010, Floods and fish: Recruitment and distribution of fish in the Volga River floodplain , Thèse de doctorat en écologie aquatique, Université de Wageningen, 223 p.
- Gramaglia, C., M. Lusson, 2021, Repairing the rivers of the Anthropocene: the story of a socio-visual experiment to move from technical action to care, dans Hope, Ruination and Environmentalism, European Association of Social Anthropologists-EASA.
- Grant, G. E. 2012, The geomorphic response of gravel-bed rivers to dams: perspectives and prospects, dans Church, M., P. M. Biron, A. G. Roy (Dir.) Gravel-Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments , John Wiley & Sons Chichester, Royaume-Uni, pp. 165-181.
- Grant, G. E., J. O'Connor et E. Safran, 2017, Excursions in fluvial (dis) continuity, Geomorphology , 277, pp. 145-153.
- Gregory, K. J., 2006, The human role in changing river channels, Geomorphology , 79, pp. 172–191.
- Gregory, R., N. Dieckmann, E. Peters, L. Failing, G. Long et M. Tusler, 2012, Deliberative disjunction: Expert and public understanding of outcome uncertainty, Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 32, 12, pp. 2071-2083.
- Grill, G., B. Lehner, M. Thieme, B. Geenen, D. Tickner, F. Antonelli, S. Babu, P. Borrelli, L. Cheng, H. Crochetiere, H. Ehalt Macedo, R. Filgueiras, M. Goichot, J. Higgins, Z. Hogan, B. Lip, M. E. McClain, J. Meng, M. Mulligan, C. Nilsson, J. D. Olden, J. J. Opperman, P. Petry, C. Reidy Liermann, L. Sáenz, S. Salinas-Rodríguez, P. Schelle, R. J. P. Schmitt, J. Snider, F. Tan, K. Tockner, P. H. Valdujo, A. van Soesbergen et C. Zarfl, 2019, Mapping the world’s free-flowing rivers, Nature , 569, 7755, pp. 215-221.
- Groll, M., 2017, The passive river restoration approach as an efficient tool to improve the hydromorphological diversity of rivers - case study from two river restoration projects in the German lower mountain range, Geomorphology , 293, pp. 69-83.
- Hancock, P. J., 2002, Human impacts on the stream–groundwater exchange zone, Environmental Management , 29, 6, pp. 763-781.
- Hanski, I., 1999, Habitat connectivity, habitat continuity, and metapopulations in dynamic landscapes, Oikos , pp. 209-219.
- Hart, D. D., T. E. Johnson, K. L. Bushaw-Newton, R. J. Horwitz, A. T. Bednarek, D. F. Charles, D. A. Kreeger et D. J. Velinsky, 2002, Dam removal: challenges and opportunities for ecological research and river restoration, BioScience , 52, 8, pp. 669-682.
- Harvey, J., J. Gomez‐Velez, N. Schmadel, D. Scott, E. Boyer, R. Alexander, K. Eng, H. Golden, A. Kettner, C. Konrad, R. Moore, J. Pizzuto, G. Schwarz, C. Soulsby et J. Choi, 2019, How hydrologic connectivity regulates water quality in river corridors, Journal of the American Water Resources Association , 55, 2, pp. 369-381.
- Hasselquist, E. M., C. Nilsson, J. Hjältén, D. Jørgensen, L. Lind et L. E. Polvi, 2015, Time for recovery of riparian plants in restored northern Swedish streams: a chronosequence study, Ecological Applications , 25, 5, pp. 1373-1389.
- Hauer, F. R., H. Locke, V. J. Dreitz, M. Hebblewhite, W. H. Lowe, C. C. Muhlfeld, C. R. Nelson, M. F. Proctor et S. B. Rood, 2016, Gravel-bed river floodplains are the ecological nexus of glaciated mountain landscapes , Science Advances , 2, 6, e1600026.
- Havel, J. E., K. E. Kovalenko, S. M. Thomaz, S. Amalfitano et L. B., Kats, 2015, Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future, Hydrobiologia , 750, pp. 147-170.
- Higgs, E., 2005, The two‐culture problem: ecological restoration and the integration of knowledge, Restoration Ecology , 13, 1, pp. 159-164.
- Hohensinner, S., M. Jungwirth, S. Muhar et S. Schmutz, 2011, Spatio-temporal habitat dynamics in a changing Danube River landscape 1812—2006, River Research and Applications , 27, pp. 939–955.
- Horreo, J. L., J. L. Martinez, F. Ayllon, I. G. Pola, J. A. Monteoliva, M. Heland et E. V. A. Garcia‐Vazquez, 2011, Impact of habitat fragmentation on the genetics of populations in dendritic landscapes, Freshwater Biology , 56, 12, pp. 2567-2579.
- Hughes, F. M. R., A. Colston, J. O. Mountford, 2005, Restoring riparian ecosystems: the challenge of accommodating variability and designing restoration trajectories, Ecology and society , 10, 1, [En ligne] URL : http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art12/
- Humborg C. D., J. Conley, L. Rahm, F. Wilff, A. Cociasu et V. Ittekkot, 2000. Silicate retention in river basins: far-reaching effects on biogeochemistry and aquatic food webs, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment , 29, 1, pp. 45-50.
- Jackson C. R., C. M. Pringle, 2010, Ecological benefits of reduced hydrologic connectivity in intensively developed landscapes, BioScience , 60, 1, pp. 37-46.
- Jaeger, K. L., J. D. Olden et N. A. Pelland, 2014, Climate change poised to threaten hydrologic connectivity and endemic fishes in dryland streams, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 38, pp. 13894-13899.
- Jansson, R., C. Nilsson et B. Renöfält, 2000, Fragmentation of riparian floras in rivers with multiple dams, Ecology , 81, 4, pp. 899-903.
- Jähnig, S. C., A. W. Lorenz, D. Hering, C. Antons, A. Sundermann, E. Jedicke et P. Haase, 2011, River restoration success: a question of perception, Ecological Applications , 21, pp. 2007-2015.
- Jechow, A., F. Hölker, 2019, How dark is a river? Artificial light at night in aquatic systems and the need for comprehensive night‐time light measurements, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 6, 6, e1388.
- Johnson, W. C., 2002, Riparian vegetation diversity along regulated rivers: contribution of novel and relict habitats, Freshwater Biology , 47, pp. 749-759.
- Johnson, P. T., J. D. Olden et M. J. Vander Zanden, 2008, Dam invaders: impoundments facilitate biological invasions into freshwaters, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 6, 7, pp. 357-363.
- Jones, P. E., J. S. Tummers, S. M. Galib, D. J. Woodford, J. B. Hume, L. G. Silva, R. R. Braga, C. G. de Leaniz, J. R. S. Vitule, J. E. Herder et M. C. Lucas, 2021, The use of barriers to limit the spread of aquatic invasive animal species: a global review, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution , 9, 43, [En ligne] URL : https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.611631/full
- Junker, J., A. Peter, C. E. Wagner, S. Mwaiko, B. Germann, O. Seehausen et I. Keller, 2012, River fragmentation increases localized population genetic structure and enhances asymmetry of dispersal in bullhead ( Cottus gobio ), Conservation Genetics , 13, 2, pp. 545-556.
- Kail, J., K. Brabec, M. Poppe et K. Januschke, 2015, The effect of river restoration on fish, macroinvertebrates and aquatic macrophytes: A meta-analysis, Ecological Indicators , 58, pp. 311-321.
- Keep, J. K., J. R. Watson, R. L. Cramp, M. J. Jones, M. A. Gordos, P. J. Ward et C. E. Franklin, 2021, Low light intensities increase avoidance behaviour of diurnal fish species: Implications for use of road culverts by fish, Journal of Fish Biology , 98, 3, pp. 634-642.
- Keller, R. P., J. Geist, J. M. Jeschke et I. Kühn, 2011, Invasive species in Europe: ecology, status, and policy, Environmental Sciences Europe , 23, pp. 1-17.
- Kibler, K. M., D. D. Tullos et G. M. Kondolf, 2011, Learning from dam removal monitoring: challenges to selecting experimental design and establishing significance of outcomes, River Research and Applications , 27, 8, pp. 967-975.
- Klaus, I., J. V. Ward, K. Tockner et C. Baumgartner, 2006, Amphibian diversity and nestedness in a dynamic floodplain river (Tagliamento, NE-Italy) dans Leuven, R. S. E. W., A. M. J. Ragas, A. J. M. Smits et G. Velde (Éd.), Living Rivers: Trends and Challenges in Science and Management , Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 121-133.
- Kondolf, G. M., 1997, Hungry water: effect of dams and gravel mining on river channels, Environmental Management , 21, pp. 533-551.
- Kondolf, G. M., A. J. Boulton, S. O'Daniel, G. C. Poole, F. J. Rahel, E. H. Stanley, E. Wohl, A. Bång, J. Carlstrom, C. Cristoni, H. Huber, S. Koljonen, P. Louhi et K. Nakamura, 2006, Process-based ecological river restoration: visualizing three-dimensional connectivity and dynamic vectors to recover lost linkages, Ecology and Society , 11, 2, [En ligne] URL : http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art5/
- Kondolf, G. M., P. J. Pinto, 2017, The social connectivity of urban rivers, Geomorphology , 277, pp. 182-196.
- Lamouroux, N., J. A. Gore, F. Lepori et B. Statzner, 2015, The ecological restoration of large rivers needs science‐based, predictive tools meeting public expectations: an overview of the Rhône project, Freshwater Biology , 60, 6, pp. 1069-1084.
- Lamouroux, N., J. M. Olivier, 2015, Testing predictions of changes in fish abundance and community structure after flow restoration in four reaches of a large river (French Rhône), Freshwater Biology , 60, 6, pp. 1118-1130.
- Landgraf Castelo Branco, L., 2019, Stratégies pour la conduite apaisée des projets de restauration des continuités des milieux aquatiques, Rapport de stage, Association Nationale des Élus des Bassins, 27 p.
- Latour, B., 1991, Nous n’avons jamais été modernes : Essai d’anthropologie symétrique, La Découverte, Paris, 210 p.
- Lave, R., 2012, Fields and streams: Stream restoration, neoliberalism, and the future of environmental science , University of Georgia Press, Athens, 184 p.
- Le Calvez, C., 2017, Les usagers confrontés à la restauration de la continuité écologique des cours d’eau: approche en région Bretagne, Thèse de doctorat en géographie, Université Rennes 2, 434 p.
- Le Pichon, C., L. Lestel, E. Courson, M. L. Merg, E. Tales et J. Belliard, 2020, Historical changes in the ecological connectivity of the Seine River for fish: A focus on physical and chemical barriers since the mid-19th century, Water , 12, 5, 1352
- Lejon, A. G., B. M. Renöfält et C. Nilsson, 2009, Conflicts associated with dam removal in Sweden, Ecology and Society, 14, 2, [En ligne] URL : http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art4/
- Lenders, H. J. R., T. P. M. Chamuleau, A. J. Hendriks, R. C. G. M. Lauwerier, R. S. E. W. Leuven et W. C. E. P. Verberk, 2016, Historical rise of water power initiated the collapse of salmon stocks, Scientific Reports , 6, 29269.
- Lerer, L. B., T. Scudder, 1999, Health impacts of large dams, Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 19, 2, pp. 113-123.
- Lespez L., S. Dufour, 2021, Les hybrides, la géographie de la nature et de l’environnement, Annales de Géographie, 737, pp. 58-85.
- Lespez, L., V. Viel, A. J. Rollet et D. Delahaye, 2015, The anthropogenic nature of present-day low energy rivers in western France and implications for current restoration projects. Geomorphology, 251, pp. 64-76.
- Lespez, L., M.-A. Germaine, 2016, La rivière désaménagée? Les paysages fluviaux et l’effacement des seuils et des barrages en Europe de l’Ouest et en Amérique du Nord-Est, Bulletin de la Société Géographique de Liège, 67, pp. 223-254.
- Liébault, F., H. Piégay, M. Cassel et F. Arnaud, 2023, Bedload tracing with RFID tags in gravel-bed rivers: review and meta-analysis after 20 years of field and laboratory experiments, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , [En ligne] URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/esp.5704
- Löffler, H., 1990, Danube backwaters and their response to anthropogenic alteration dans Whigham, D. F., R. E. Good et J. Kvet (dir.), Wetland Ecology and Management: Case Studies, Springer Netherlands , Dordrecht, pp. 127-130.
- Lusson, M., 2020, Faire ou laisser-faire: Imiter une rivière: la recréation morphologique du Vistre, Techniques & Culture, 73, pp. 44-57.
- Lusson, M., 2021, Restaurer des rivières à l'ère de l'Anthropocène : Controverses sociotechniques des pratiques réparatrices (Durance, Vistre, Gardons, Drac), Thèse de doctorat en anthropologie, Université Lumière Lyon 2, 349 p.
- Ma, Z., Y. Cai, B. Li et Chen, J., 2010, Managing wetland habitats for waterbirds: an international perspective, Wetlands, 30, pp. 15–27.
- Maavara, T., Q. Chen, K. Van Meter, L. E. Brown, J. Zhang, J. Ni et C. Zarfl, 2020, River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling, Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1, 2, pp. 103-116.
- Macklin, M. G., C. J. Thomas, A. Mudbhatkal, P. A. Brewer, K. A. Hudson-Edwards, J. Lewin, P. Scussolini, D. Eilander, A. Lechner, J. Owen, G. Bird, D. Kemp et K. R. Mangalaa, 2023, Impacts of metal mining on river systems: a global assessment, Science , 381, 6664, pp. 1345-1350.
- Magilligan, F. J., K. H. Nislow, J. T. Dietrich, H. Doyle et B. Kynard, 2021, Transient versus sustained biophysical responses to dam removal, Geomorphology , 389, 107836.
- Magilligan, F. J., K. H. Nislow, B. E. Kynard et A. M. Hackman, 2016, Immediate changes in stream channel geomorphology, aquatic habitat, and fish assemblages following dam removal in a small upland catchment, Geomorphology , 252, pp. 158-170.
- Magniez, G., 1971, Les milieux de vie de Stenasellus virei Dollfuss, 1897 (Crustace Asellote troglobie): données préliminaires, International Journal of Speleology, 3, 3, pp. 397-421.
- Malard, F., J. V. Ward et C. T. Robinson, 2000, An expanded perspective of the hyporheic zone, Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie: Verhandlungen, 27, 1, pp. 431-437.
- Malavoi, J.-R., D. Salgues, 2011, Arasement et dérasement de seuils. Aide à la définition de Cahier des Charges pour les études de faisabilité, Compartiments hydromorphologie et hydroécologie, Rapport ONEMA, 83 p.
- Manenti, R., D. Ghia, G. Fea, G. F. Ficetola, E. Padoa-Schioppa et C. Canedoli, 2019, Causes and consequences of crayfish extinction: Stream connectivity, habitat changes, alien species and ecosystem services, Freshwater Biology , 64, 2, pp. 284-293.
- Marteau, B., H. Piégay, A. Chandesris, K. Michel et L. Vaudor, 2022, Riparian shading mitigates warming but cannot revert thermal alteration by impoundments in lowland rivers , Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 47, 9, pp. 2209-2229.
- McKay, S. K., A. R. Cooper, M. W. Diebel, D. Elkins, G. Oldford, C. Roghair et D. Wieferich, 2017, Informing watershed connectivity barrier prioritization decisions: A synthesis, River Research and Applications , 33, pp. 847–862.
- Merg, M. L., O. Dézerald, K. Kreutzenberger, S. Demski, Y. Reyjol, P. Usseglio-Polatera et J. Belliard, 2020, Modeling diadromous fish loss from historical data: Identification of anthropogenic drivers and testing of mitigation scenarios, PloS one , 15, 7, e0236575.
- Mermet, L., 2020, Knowledge that is actionable by whom? Underlying models of organized action for conservation, Environmental Science and Policy , 113, pp. 39-46.
- Merritt, D. M., D. J. Cooper, 2000, Riparian vegetation and channel change in response to river regulation: a comparative study of regulated and unregulated streams in the Green River Basin, USA, Regulated Rivers: Research & Management , 16, 6, pp. 543-564.
- Michelot, J.-L., 1989, Les espaces naturels de la vallée du Rhône: éléments pour une politique de gestion intégrée, Thèse de doctorat en géographie, Université Lyon 3.
- Misset, C., A. Recking, C. Legout, M. Bakker, N. Bodereau, L. Borgniet, M. Cassel, T. Geay, F. Gimbert, O. Navratil, H. Piegay, N. Valsangkar, M. Cazilhac, A. Poirel et S. Zanker, 2020, Combining multi-physical measurements to quantify bedload transport and morphodynamics interactions in an Alpine braiding river reach, Geomorphology , 351, 106877.
- Monaghan, M. T., C. T. Robinson, P. Spaak et J. V. Ward, 2005, Macroinvertebrate diversity in fragmented Alpine streams: implications for freshwater conservation, Aquatic Sciences , 67, pp. 454-464.
- Monassier, R., M. Cottet, H. Mathian, A. Rivière-Honegger et Q. Hejda, 2023, Combining discourses and maps to grasp nature perceptions: Insights from a PPGIS case study in Martinique (Lesser Antilles), Applied Geography , 158, 103047.
- Moore, H. E., I. D. Rutherfurd, 2017, Lack of maintenance is a major challenge for stream restoration projects, River Research and Applications , 33, 9, pp. 1387-1399.
- Morandi B., H. Piégay, N. Lamouroux et L. Vaudor, 2014, How is success or failure in river restoration projects evaluated? Feedback from French restoration projects, Journal of Environmental Management , 137, pp. 178–188.
- Morandi, B., H. Piégay, 2017, Restauration de cours d'eau en France: comment les définitions et les pratiques ont-elles évolué dans le temps et dans l'espace, quelles pistes d'action pour le futur? Agence française pour la biodiversité, 28 p.
- Morandi B., Cottet M. et Piégay H. (Dir.), 2021, River Restoration: Political, Social, and Economic Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, 384 p.
- Morden, R., A. Horne, N. R. Bond, R. Nathan et J. D. Olden, 2022, Small artificial impoundments have big implications for hydrology and freshwater biodiversity, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 20, 3, pp. 141-146.
- Navedo, J. G., J. Masero, J. M. Sanchez-Guzman, J. M. Abad-Gomez, J. S. Gutierrez, E. G. Sanson, A. Villegas, E. Costillo, C. Corbacho et R. Moran, 2012, International importance of Extremadura, Spain, for overwintering migratory dabbling ducks: a role for reservoirs, Bird Conservation International , 22, 3, pp. 316-327.
- Navratil, O., P. Breil, L. Schmitt, L. Grosprêtre et M. B. Albert, 2013, Hydrogeomorphic adjustments of stream channels disturbed by urban runoff (Yzeron River basin, France ), Journal of Hydrology , 485, pp. 24-36.
- Navratil, O., N. Brekenfeld, S. Puijalon, M. Sabastia, M. Boyer, H. Pella, J. Lejot et F. Piola, 2021, Distribution of Asian knotweeds on the Rhône River basin, France: A multi-scale model of invasibility that combines biophysical and anthropogenic factors, Science of the Total Environment, 763, 142995.
- Newton, M., J. A. Dodd, J. Barry, P. Boylan et C. E. Adams, 2018, The impact of a small-scale riverine obstacle on the upstream migration of Atlantic Salmon, Hydrobiologia , 806, pp. 251-264.
- Nilsson, C., K. Berggren 2000, Alterations of riparian ecosystems caused by river regulation: Dam operations have caused global-scale ecological changes in riparian ecosystems. How to protect river environments and human needs of rivers remains one of the most important questions of our time, BioScience , 50, 9, pp. 783–792.
- Noonan, M. J., J. W. A. Grant et C. D. Jackson, 2012, A quantitative assessment of fish passage efficiency: Effectiveness of fish passage facilities, Fish and Fisheries , 13, 4, pp. 450–464.
- Notebaert, B., G. Verstraeten, P. Ward, H. Renssen et A. Van Rompaey, 2011, Modeling the sensitivity of sediment and water runoff dynamics to Holocene climate and land use changes at the catchment scale, Geomorphology , 126, 1-2, pp. 18-31.
- OFB, 2019, Dataviz : Mieux connaître les ouvrages qui jalonnent nos cours d’eau, [En ligne] URL : https://professionnels.ofb.fr/fr/doc-dataviz/dataviz-mieux-connaitre-ouvrages-qui-jalonnent-nos-cours-deau
- OFEV (éd.), 2019, Manuel Processus participatif dans les projets d’aménagement de cours d’eau. D’acteurs concernés à acteurs impliqués, Connaissance de l’environnement n°1915, Office fédéral de l’environnement, Berne, 49 p.
- O'Hanley, J. R., J. Wright, M. Diebel, M. A. Fedora et C. L. Soucy, 2013, Restoring stream habitat connectivity: a proposed method for prioritizing the removal of resident fish passage barriers, Journal of Environmental Management , 125, pp. 19-27.
- Olden, J. D., R. J. Naiman, 2010, Incorporating thermal regimes into environmental flows assessments: modifying dam operations to restore freshwater ecosystem integrity, Freshwater Biology , 55, 1, pp. 86-107.
- Orr, C. H., E. H. Stanley, 2006, Vegetation development and restoration potential of drained reservoirs following dam removal in Wisconsin, River Research and Applications , 22, 3, pp. 281-295.
- Ovidio, M., H. Capra et J. C. Philippart, 2007, Field protocol for assessing small obstacles to migration of brown trout Salmo trutta , and European grayling Thymallus thymallus : a contribution to the management of free movement in rivers, Fisheries Management and Ecology , 14, 1, pp. 41-50.
- Palanques, A., J. Grimalt, M. Belzunces, F. Estrada, P. Puig et J. Guillén, 2014, Massive accumulation of highly polluted sedimentary deposits by river damming, Science of the Total Environment , 497, 369-381.
- Palmer, M. A., C. A. Reidy Liermann, C. Nilsson, M. Flörke, J. Alcamo, P. S. Lake et N. Bond, 2008, Climate change and the world's river basins: anticipating management options, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 6, 2, pp. 81-89.
- Palmer, M. A., K. L. Hondula et B. J. Koch, 2014, Ecological restoration of streams and rivers: shifting strategies and shifting goals, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , 45, 1, pp. 247-269.
- Pautou, G., 1988, Perturbations anthropiques et changements de végétation dans les systèmes fluviaux. L'organisation du paysage fluvial rhodanien entre Genève et Lyon, Documents de cartographie écologique, 31, pp. 73-96.
- Peeters, A., G. Houbrechts, B. de le Court, E. Hallot, J. Van Campenhout et F. Petit, 2021, Suitability and sustainability of spawning gravel placement in degraded river reaches , Catena, Belgique, 201, 105217.
- Peeters, A., G. Houbrechts, E. Hallot, J. Van Campenhout, F. Gob et F. Petit, 2020, Can coarse bedload pass through weirs?, Geomorphology , 359, 107131.
- Perkin, J. S., K. B. Gido, 2012, Fragmentation alters stream fish community structure in dendritic ecological networks, Ecological Applications , 22, 8, pp. 2176-2187.
- Perrin, J. A., 2019, Construction d’une grille de lecture des discours sur la continuité écologique des cours d’eau, Norois, 4, 4, pp. 25-39.
- Petts, G. E., 1984, Impounded Rivers: Perspectives for Ecological Management , John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 326.
- Piégay, H., F. Arnaud, B. Belletti, M. Bertrand, S. Bizzi, P. Carbonneau, S. Dufour, F. Liébault, V. Ruiz-Villanueva et L. Slater, 2020, Remotely sensed rivers in the Anthropocene: state of the art and prospects, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 45, pp. 157–188.
- Piégay, H., Radakovitch, O., B. Morandi, A. Chateauminois et A. Clémens (Dir.), 2022, L’Observatoire des Sédiments du Rhône. 12 années de recherche pour la connaissance et la gestion hydro-sédimentaire du fleuve. Bilans et perspectives scientifiques, Rapport OSR, 72 p.
- Pissaloux, J., 2011, La démocratie participative dans le domaine environnemental, Revue Française d'Administration Publique, 1, 1-2, pp. 123-137.
- Pizzuto, J., 2002, Effects of dam removal on river form and process: Although many well-established concepts of fluvial geomorphology are relevant for evaluating the effects of dam removal, geomorphologists remain unable to forecast stream channel changes caused by the removal of specific dams, BioScience , 52, 8, pp. 683-691.
- Plottu, B. E. Plottu, 2009, Contraintes et vertues de l’évaluation participative, Revue Française de Gestion, 192, pp. 31-58.
- Poff, N. L., D. D. Hart, 2002, How dams vary and why it matters for the emerging science of dam removal , BioScience , 52, 8, pp. 659-668.
- Polvi, L. E., J. M. Sarneel, 2018, Ecosystem engineers in rivers: An introduction to how and where organisms create positive biogeomorphic feedbacks. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water , 5, 2, e1271.
- Poole, G. C., C. H. Berman, 2001, An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: Natural heat dynamics and mechanisms of human-caused thermal degradation, Environmental Management, 27, pp. 787–802.
- Powers, S. M., J. P. Julian, M. W. Doyle et E. H. Stanley, 2013, Retention and transport of nutrients in a mature agricultural impoundment , Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences , 118, pp. 91–103.
- Pringle, C. M., 2003, Interacting effects of altered hydrology and contaminant transport: emerging ecological patterns of global concern, dans M. Holland, E.Blood, L. Shaffer (Dir.), Achieving Sustainable Freshwater Systems: a Web of Connections , Island Press, Washigton D.C., USA, pp. 85-107.
- Prunier, J. G., V. Dubut, G. Loot, L. Tudesque et S. Blanchet, 2018, The relative contribution of river network structure and anthropogenic stressors to spatial patterns of genetic diversity in two freshwater fishes: A multiple‐stressors approach, Freshwater Biology , 63, 1, pp. 6-21.
- Prunier J. G., G. Loot, C. Veyssière, N. Poulet et S. Blanchet, 2023, Novel operational index reveals rapid recovery of genetic connectivity in freshwater fish species after riverine restoration, Conservation Letters , 16, 2, e12939.
- Prunier, J. G., C. Poesy, V. Dubut, C. Veyssière, G. Loot, N. Poulet et S. Blanchet, 2020, Quantifying the individual impact of artificial barriers in freshwaters: A standardized and absolute genetic index of fragmentation, Evolutionary Applications , 13, pp. 2566–2581.
- Rahel, F. J., 2013, Intentional fragmentation as a management strategy in aquatic systems, BioScience , 63, 5, pp. 362-372.
- Raeymaekers, J. A., G. E. Maes, S. Geldof, I. Hontis, K. Nackaerts et F. A. Volckaert, 2008, Modeling genetic connectivity in sticklebacks as a guideline for river restoration, Evolutionary Applications, 1, 3, pp. 475-488.
- Raeymaekers, J. A., D. Raeymaekers, I. Koizumi, S. Geldof et F. A. Volckaert, 2009, Guidelines for restoring connectivity around water mills: a population genetic approach to the management of riverine fish, Journal of Applied Ecology , 46, 3, pp. 562-571.
- Ravot, C., M. Laslier, L. Hubert‐Moy, S. Dufour, D. Le Coeur et I. Bernez, 2020, Large dam removal and early spontaneous riparian vegetation recruitment on alluvium in a former reservoir: Lessons learned from the pre‐removal phase of the Sélune River project (France), River Research and Applications, 36, 6, pp. 894-906.
- Riley, W. D., P. I. Davison, D. L. Maxwell, R. C. Newman et M. J. Ives, 2015, A laboratory experiment to determine the dispersal response of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) fry to street light intensity, Freshwater Biology , 60, 5, pp. 1016-1028.
- Robbins P., 2012, Political ecology: A critical introduction, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, 2e éd., 288 p.
- Robinson, C. T., U. Uehlinger et M. T. Monaghan, 2003, Effects of a multi-year experimental flood regime on macroinvertebrates downstream of a reservoir, Aquatic Sciences , 65, 3, pp. 210-222.
- Rolan-Meynard M., A. Vivier, Y. Reyjol, L. Boutet-Berry, J. Bouchard, P. Mangeot, L. Navarro, G. Melun, B. Moreira-Pellet, M. Bramard, M. Le Bihan, C. Magand, T. Leurent, T. Vigneron, M. Cagnant, X. Bourrain, A. Morel et K. Kreutzenberger, 2019, Guide pour l’élaboration de suivis d’opérations de restauration hydromorphologique en cours d’eau, Agence française pour la biodiversité, Collection Guides et protocoles, 189 p.
- Rollet, A. J., S. Dufour, R. Capanni et M. L. Provansal, 2023, Is removing weirs always effective at countering the sediment deficit? Case study in a Mediterranean context: the Gapeau River, Géomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement , 28, 2, pp. 187-200.
- Roni, P., K. Hanson et T. Beechie, 2008, Global review of the physical and biological effectiveness of stream habitat rehabilitation techniques, North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 28, 3, pp. 856-890.
- Rood, S. B., G. M. Samuelson, J. H. Braatne, C. R. Gourley, F. M. Hughes et J. M. Mahoney, 2005, Managing river flows to restore floodplain forests, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 3, pp. 193-201.
- Rose, F., 1976, Lichenological indicators of age and environmental continuity in woodlands, dans Brown, D.H et al. (dir), Lichenology: Progress and Problems , New York, pp. 279-307.
- Roy, S. G., E. Uchida, S. P. de Souza, B. Blachly, E. Fox, K. Gardner, A. J. Gold, J. Jansujwicz, S. Klein, B. McGreavy, W. Mo, S. M. C. Smith, E. Vogler, K. Wilson, J. Zydlewski et D. Hart, 2018, A multiscale approach to balance trade-offs among dam infrastructure, river restoration, and cost, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 115, 47, pp. 12069-12074.
- Rozzi, R., S. T. A. Pickett, C. Palmer, J. J. Armesto et J. B. Callicott (Dir.), 2013, Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Changing World: Values, Philosophy, and Action , Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 377 p.
- Santucci Jr, V. J., S. R. Gephard et S. M. Pescitelli, 2005, Effects of multiple low-head dams on fish, macroinvertebrates, habitat, and water quality in the Fox River, Illinois, North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25, 3, pp. 975-992.
- Schlosser, I. J., 1995, Critical landscape attributes that influence fish population dynamics in headwater streams, Hydrobiologia , 303, 1, pp. 71-81.
- Seignemartin, G., B. Mourier, J. Riquier, T. Winiarski et H. Piégay, 2023, Dike fields as drivers and witnesses of twentieth-century hydrosedimentary changes in a highly engineered river (Rhône River, France), Geomorphology , 431, 108689.
- Seyedhashemi, H., F. Moatar, J.-P. Vidal, J. S. Diamond, A. Beaufort, A. Chandesris et L. Valette, 2021, Thermal signatures identify the influence of dams and ponds on stream temperature at the regional scale, Science of the Total Environment , 766, 142667.
- Shankman, D., 1993, Channel migration and vegetation patterns in the southeastern coastal plain, Conservation Biology , 7, 1, pp. 176-183.
- Shuman, J. R., 1995, Environmental considerations for assessing dam removal alternatives for river restoration, Regulated Rivers: Research & Management , 11, pp. 249-261.
- Sieber, R., 2006, Public participation geographic information systems: A literature review and framework, Annals of the association of American Geographers , 96, 3, pp. 491-507.
- Silva, A. T., M. C. Lucas, T. Castro-Santos, C. Katopodis, L. J. Baumgartner, L. J., Thiem, K. Aarestrup, P. S. Pompeu, G. C. O’Brien, D. C. Braun, N. J. Burnett, D. Z. Zhu, H.-P. Fjeldstad, T. Forseth, N. Rajaratnam, J. G. Williams et S. J. Cooke, 2018, The future of fish passage science, engineering, and practice, Fish and Fisheries , 19, 2, pp. 340–362.
- Society for Ecological Restoration, 2004, The SER International Primer on Ecological Restoration, 14 p. [En ligne] URL : https://www.ser.org/page/SERDocuments
- Souchon Y., J.-R. Malavoi, 2012, Le démantèlement des seuils en rivière, une mesure de restauration en vogue : état des lieux et des connaissances, aperçu international des bénéfices physiques et écologiques potentiels, Rapport de synthèse, ONEMA, 92 p.
- Staentzel, C., F. Arnaud, I. Combroux, L. Schmitt, M. Trémolières, C. Grac, H. Piégay, A. Barillier, V. Chardon et J. N. Beisel, 2018, How do instream flow increase and gravel augmentation impact biological communities in large rivers: A case study on the Upper Rhine River, River Research and Applications, 34, 2, pp. 153-164.
- Staentzel, C., G. M. Kondolf, L. Schmitt, I. Combroux, A. Barillier et J. N. Beisel, 2020, Restoring fluvial forms and processes by gravel augmentation or bank erosion below dams: A systematic review of ecological responses, Science of The Total Environment , 706, 135743.
- Stanley, E. H., M. W. Doyle, 2003, Trading off: the ecological effects of dam removal, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 1, 1, pp. 15-22.
- Stanley, E. H., S. G. Fisher et N. B. Grimm, 1997, Ecosystem expansion and contraction in streams, BioScience , 47, 7, pp. 427-435.
- Sundermann, A., S. Stoll et P. Haase, 2011, River restoration success depends on the species pool of the immediate surroundings, Ecological Applications , 21, 6, pp. 1962-1971.
- Terrier, B., S. Stroffek, S., 2016, Guide technique du SDAGE. Délimiter l’espace de bon fonctionnement des cours d’eau, Comité de bassin Rhône-Méditerranée et Corse, Guide technique du SDAGE, Lyon, 182 p.
- Tétard, S., E. Feunteun, E. Bultel, R. Gadais, M. L. Bégout, T. Trancart et E. Lasne, 2016, Poor oxic conditions in a large estuary reduce connectivity from marine to freshwater habitats of a diadromous fish, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 169, pp. 216-226.
- Thomas, O., M.-A. Germaine, 2018, De l’enjeu de conservation au projet de territoire: Le saumon atlantique au coeur des débats, VertigO: la revue électronique en sciences de l’environnement, 18, 2, [En ligne] URL : http://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/22259
- Thorel, M., H. Piégay, C. Barthelemy, B. Räpple, C. R. Gruel, P. Marmonier, T. Winiarski, J.-P. Bedell, F. Arnaud, G. Roux, J. C. Stella, G. Seignemartin, A. Tena-Pagan, V. Wawrzyniak, D. Roux-Michollet, B. Oursel, S. Fayolle, C. Bertrand et E. Franquet, 2018, Socio-environmental implications of process-based restoration strategies in large rivers: should we remove novel ecosystems along the Rhône (France)? Regional Environmental Change , 18, 7, pp. 2019-2031.
- Timpane-Padgham, B. L., T. Beechie et T. Klinger, 2017, A systematic review of ecological attributes that confer resilience to climate change in environmental restoration, PLoS One, 12, 3, e0173812. [En ligne] URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173812
- Tockner, K., S. E. Bunn, C. Gordon, R. J. Naiman, G.P. Quinn et J. A. Stanford, 2008, Flood plains: Critically threatened ecosystems, dans N. V. C. Polunin (Dir.), Aquatic Ecosystems : Trends and Global Prospects , Cambridge University Press, pp. 46-52.
- Tockner, K., J. A. Stanford, 2002, Riverine flood plains: present state and future trends, Environmental Conservation, 29, 3, pp. 308-330.
- Torgersen, C. E., C. Le Pichon, A. H. Fullerton, S. J. Dugdale, J. J. Duda, F. Giovannini, F., E. Tales, J. Belliard, P. Branco, N. E. Bergeron, M. L. Roy, D. Tonolla, N. Lamouroux, H. Capra et Baxter, C. V., 2022, Riverscape approaches in practice: Perspectives and applications, Biological Reviews , 97, 2, pp. 481-504.
- Trémolières, M., J. M. Sánchez-Pérez, A. Schnitzler et D. Schmitt, 1998, Impact of river management history on the community structure, species composition and nutrient status in the Rhine alluvial hardwood forest, Plant Ecology , 135, pp. 59-78.
- Turgeon, K., C. Turpin et I. Gregory‐Eaves, 2019, Dams have varying impacts on fish communities across latitudes: A quantitative synthesis, Ecology Letters , 22, 9, pp. 1501-1516.
- Van De Bund, W., T. Bartkova, K. Belka, M. Bussettini, B. Calleja, T. Christiansen, A. Goltara, G. Magdaleno, H. Mühlmann, G. Ofenböck, P. Parasiewicz, C. Peruzzi, K. Schmitt, A. Schultze, W. Reckendorfer et V. Bastino, 2024, Criteria for identifying free-flowing river stretches for the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 , Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 57 p., JRC137919.
- Van Looy, K., C. Cavillon, T. Tormos, J. Piffady, P. Landry et Y. Souchon, 2013, A scale-sensitive connectivity analysis to identify ecological networks and conservation value in river networks, Landscape Ecology , 28, pp. 1239-1249.
- Van Looy, K., T. Tormos et Y. Souchon, 2014, Disentangling dam impacts in river networks, Ecological Indicators , 37, pp. 10-20.
- Vauclin, S., B. Mourier, A. M. Dendievel, N. Noclin, H. Piégay, P. Marchand, A. Vénisseau, A. de Vismes, I. Lefèvre et T. Winiarski, 2021, Depositional environments and historical contamination as a framework to reconstruct fluvial sedimentary evolution, Science of the Total Environment , 764, 142900.
- Vaudor, L., N. Lamouroux, J. M. Olivier et M. Forcellini, 2015, How sampling influences the statistical power to detect changes in abundance: an application to river restoration, Freshwater Biology , 60, 6, pp. 1192-1207.
- Walter, R. C., D. J. Merritts, 2008, Natural streams and the legacy of water-powered mills, Science , 319, 5861, pp. 299-304.
- Ward, J. V., 1989, The four-dimensional nature of the lotic ecosystem, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 8, 1, pp. 2-8.
- Weiss, M., H. Weigand et F. Leese, 2022, Individual small in‐stream barriers contribute little to strong local population genetic structure five strictly aquatic macroinvertebrate taxa, Ecology and Evolution , 12, 4, e8807.
- Weyl, O. L., H. Lewis, 2006, First record of predation by the alien invasive freshwater fish Micropterus salmoides L.(Centrarchidae) on migrating estuarine fishes in South Africa, African Zoology , 41, 2, pp. 294-296.
- Williams, G. P., M. G. Wolman, 1984, Downstream effects of dams on alluvial rivers (Geological survey professional paper 1286 ), US Government Printing Office, 781, 83 p.
- Woolsey, S., F. Capelli, T. O. M. Gonser, E. Hoehn, M. Hostmann, B. Junker, B., A. Paetzold, C. Roulier, S. Schweizer, S. D. Tiegs, K. Tockner, C. Weber et A. Peter, 2007, A strategy to assess river restoration success , Freshwater Biology , 52, 4, pp. 752-769.
- World Commission on Dams, 2000, Dams and development: a new framework for decision-making , Earthscan, Londres, 356 p.
- Zarfl, C., A. E. Lumsdon, J. Berlekamp, L. Tydecks et K. Tockner, 2015, A global boom in hydropower dam construction, Aquatic Sciences , 77, pp. 161-170.