Abstracts
Abstract
This article builds on Kozak’s 2016 monograph, Experiencing Hektor, which argued for using television narrative strategies to re-conceptualise ancient Greek oral epic. Inverting this dynamic, this article looks at how certain features of ancient oral epic can be useful in considering television’s narrative strategies, especially when it comes to repetitive narrative elements, from diverse forms of type-scenes to repeated phrases, character epithets, and longer formulae. The article also foregrounds the roadblocks for such an approach, from confusion over what constitutes a callback in both media, to considering the episode as a narrative unit, as epic episodes are not clearly delineated, and the season-drop continues to challenge the episode as a primary unit of narrative within contemporary television. Finally, the article points to several avenues of narrative analysis for both forms moving forward, urging scholars of Greek epics to think of narrative strategies beyond the constraints of oral composition, and urging television scholars to consider using the close-reading and televisual/textual analysis and data collection that remains central to classics as a discipline, but which are still primarily reserved for fans and popular media critics of television.
Keywords:
- narrative strategies,
- serial narrative,
- ancient epic,
- North American television
Résumé
Cet article s’appuie sur la monographie de Kozak de 2016, Experiencing Hektor, qui préconise l’utilisation de stratégies narratives télévisuelles pour reconceptualiser notre approche à l’épopée orale de la Grèce antique. Inversant cette dynamique, cet article examine comment certaines caractéristiques de l’épopée orale antique peuvent être utiles pour envisager les stratégies narratives de la télévision, en particulier lorsqu’il s’agit d’éléments narratifs répétitifs, allant de diverses sortes de scènes de type à des phrases répétées, des épithètes de personnages et des formules plus longues. L’article met également en évidence les obstacles à une telle approche, de la confusion sur ce qui constitue un rappel (callback) dans les deux médias, à la considération de l’épisode comme une unité narrative, car les épisodes épiques ne sont pas clairement délimités, et la chute de la saison continue de remettre en question l’épisode comme unité narrative principale au sein de la télévision contemporaine. Enfin, l’article indique plusieurs pistes d’analyse narrative pour les deux formes qui vont de l’avant, en invitant les spécialistes des épopées grecques à réfléchir à des stratégies narratives qui dépassent les contraintes de la composition orale et en invitant les spécialistes de la télévision à envisager d’utiliser l’analyse et la collecte de données à lecture rapprochée et télévisuelle/textuelle qui restent au centre des classiques en tant que discipline, mais qui sont encore principalement réservées aux fans et aux critiques des médias populaires de la télévision.
Mots-clés :
- stratégies narratives,
- récit en serie,
- épopée ancienne,
- télévision nord-américaine
Appendices
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