Abstracts
Résumé
Objectifs Présenter le concept de bien-être numérique et explorer la place d’outils digitaux au service de ce bien-être.
Méthode L’article se base sur une description du concept de bien-être numérique, des modèles d’intervention actuellement disponibles et des possibilités d’évolution de ces modèles.
Résultats L’utilisation des téléphones intelligents ou « smartphones » est devenue omniprésente dans la société moderne, en particulier chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes. Avec une connectivité intelligente, interactive, pratique et permanente, les individus sont confrontés à de nouveaux défis et à de nouvelles pressions liées au moment, à l’endroit, à la manière et à l’intensité avec lesquels ils décident de se connecter ou de se déconnecter des services fournis par le téléphone intelligent. L’utilisation problématique des téléphones intelligents a été associée à des troubles de la santé mentale et à des problèmes fonctionnels. Face à cet enjeu d’un usage du numérique au service du bien-être, le concept de bien-être numérique a récemment été introduit. Il s’agit de l’expérience subjective et individuelle d’un équilibre optimal entre les avantages et les inconvénients associés à la technologie numérique. Des outils technologiques orientés sur le contrôle des temps d’usage des écrans sont proposés. Les résultats de ces approches sont mitigés.
Conclusion Pour une efficacité optimale, une meilleure intégration des interfaces dynamiques entre l’humain et la machine pourrait être essentielle.
Mots-clés :
- téléphone intelligent,
- Internet,
- addiction,
- bien-être numérique
Abstract
Objectives To introduce the concept of digital well-being and explore the place of digital tools in the service of this well-being.
Methods The article is based on a description of the concept of digital well-being, the intervention models currently available and the possibilities for improvement of these models.
Findings Over the past decade, smartphone use has become almost ubiquitous in modern society. The average person spends several hours a day on their device, especially among teenagers and young adults. With smart, interactive, convenient and always-on connectivity, individuals face new challenges and pressures related to when, where, how and how intensively they choose to connect or disconnect from the services provided by the smartphone. Problematic smartphone use has been linked to mental health disorders and functional problems. The concept of digital well-being has recently been introduced to address this challenge of using digital technologies to promote well-being. This is the subjective and individual experience of an optimal balance between the advantages and disadvantages associated with digital technology. Today’s interventions are mostly based on technological tools focusing on screen-time control. The results of such interventions are mixed.
Conclusion Better integration of dynamic human-machine interfaces may be essential for optimal efficiency of tools aiming to support digital wellbeing.
Keywords:
- smartphone,
- Internet,
- addictive behavior,
- digital wellbeing
Appendices
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