Abstracts
Résumé
Les personnes souffrant d’un trouble de la personnalité borderline (TPL) représentent une proportion importante de la clientèle hospitalisée en psychiatrie et de la clientèle ambulatoire. Elles consomment jusqu’à 40 % des ressources en santé mentale. La thérapie comportementale dialectique (TCD) est l’une des thérapies les mieux validées dans les écrits scientifiques pour traiter cette clientèle. Malheureusement, son déploiement au Québec demeure assez limité, entre autres à cause d’un manque de ressources pour offrir la thérapie individuelle et les appels téléphoniques d’urgence. Même si l’approche globale, telle que préconisée initialement, est peu accessible, plusieurs départements de psychiatrie proposent des groupes d’entraînement aux compétences aux personnes souffrant de TPL. Cet article vise à dresser un bref portrait de ce qu’est la TCD, de rendre compte des études sur les groupes TCD et de quelques adaptations existantes. L’auteure présentera le modèle appliqué dans deux milieux psychiatriques québécois, le Centre de santé et de services sociaux du Sud de Lanaudière et le pavillon Albert-Prévost, ainsi que les adaptations prévues dans le cadre du plan d’action en santé mentale.
Mots-clés :
- groupe d’entraînement aux compétences,
- thérapie comportementale dialectique,
- personnalité borderline,
- adaptations
Abstract
Patients suffering from borderline personality disorder (BPD) represent a substantial proportion of hospitalized and outpatient patients in psychiatry. They use up to 40% of mental health resources. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) is one of the best studied treatment for this population. Unfortunately, its deployment in Quebec remains quite limited partly because resources are lacking to provide individual therapy and a response to emergency calls. Although the complete package, as originally studied, is not widely available, several psychiatric departments offer skills training groups for patients with BPD. This article aims to provide a brief overview of the DBT model, review studies on DBT groups and some existing adaptations to the original model. The author will also present the model used in two psychiatric settings, the Centre de Santé et Services Sociaux du Sud de Lanaudière and Pavilion Albert-Prévost, as well as the adaptations in the context of transfers to community health settings.
Keywords:
- dialectical behavior therapy,
- skills training,
- borderline personality disorder,
- adaptations
Appendices
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