Abstracts
Résumé
Les services de santé ont un rôle important à jouer en matière de prévention du suicide. À partir de données médico-administratives, nous avons analysé les patrons de recours aux services de santé mentale avant et après une hospitalisation pour tentative de suicide, chez les Montréalais qui ont reçu un diagnostic de schizophrénie ou de dépression. Les résultats laissent poindre des avancés en matière de prévention, notamment chez les hommes avec un trouble concomitant d’abus de substances, reconnus comme particulièrement vulnérables. Par contre, d’autres constats inquiètent. L’urgence comme porte d’entrée aux services de santé mentale ne semble pas garante du recours aux services suivant une hospitalisation pour tentative de suicide. Des interventions sont requises en vue de faciliter l’accès et d’améliorer la coordination entre les différents services de santé.
Abstract
Health care systems play an important role in suicide prevention. Medical and administrative data allow analysis of patterns of mental health service use before and after hospitalization following a suicide attempt among Montreal residents diagnosed with schizophrenia or depression. Some results tend to show improvement in suicide prevention, especially among men with comorbid substance abuse disorders known to be particularly vulnerable. However, other observations are somewhat worrisome. The emergency room as an introduction to mental health services did not ensure adequate aftercare. Interventions are needed to improve access and coordination between different health care services.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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