Abstracts
Résumé
Les couples lesbiens se distinguent des couples hétérosexuels par le fait qu’ils sont contraints de développer leurs relations de couple dans un contexte de sanctions sociales, ce qui pourrait augmenter l’importance de la qualité des liens avec l’entourage. De plus, la divulgation de l’orientation sexuelle représente une caractéristique de cette population qui agit sur l’ajustement psychologique et qui pourrait influencer le soutien familial. Cette étude examine l’effet du coming-out et du soutien familial sur l’ajustement conjugal des mères lesbiennes ayant eu leur(s) enfant(s) dans le contexte d’une relation hétérosexuelle. Nous nous attendons à ce que le soutien familial soit un médiateur du lien entre le coming-out et l’ajustement conjugal. Cinquante-cinq mères lesbiennes en couple ont rempli des questionnaires portant sur la perception du soutien familial, le coming-out et l’ajustement conjugal. Les résultats révèlent un lien positif entre le coming-out et le soutien familial et entre le soutien familial et l’ajustement conjugal, mais aucun lien entre le coming-out et l’ajustement conjugal. Le modèle de médiation n’est pas confirmé. Les implications de ces résultats sont discutées.
Abstract
Lesbian couples differ from heterosexual couples in that they must develop their relationship within an environment that is generally unsympathetic to homosexuality, a fact that could accentuate the importance of family support. Furthermore, the disclosure of their sexual orientation by lesbian couples could also affect the support given by family members. The present study examines the effect of coming-out and family support on the relationship adjustment of lesbian mothers whose children were born within a heterosexual context. It was expected that family support would mediate the relationship between coming-out and relationship adjustment. Fifty-five lesbian mothers currently in a relationship answered questions about their perception of family support, on their coming-out behaviour and their relationship adjustment. Results revealed a positive relationship between coming-out and family support, and between family support and relationship adjustment, however no association was found between coming-out and relationship adjustment. The mediation model was therefore not confirmed. Finally, the authors discuss the implications of these results.
Resumen
Las parejas lesbianas se distinguen de las parejas heterosexuales por el hecho de que están restringidas a desarrollar sus relaciones de pareja en un contexto de sanciones sociales, lo que podría aumentar la importancia de la calidad de las relaciones con el entorno. Además, la divulgación de la orientación sexual representa una característica de esta población que actúa sobre el ajuste psicológico y que podría influir en el apoyo familiar. Este estudio examina el efecto de “salir del armario” y del apoyo familiar en el ajuste conyugal de las madres lesbianas que tienen hijo(s) en el contexto de una relación heterosexual. Esperamos que el apoyo familiar sea un mediador de la relación entre el “salir del armario” y el ajuste conyugal. Cincuenta y cinco madres lesbianas en pareja respondieron los cuestionarios acerca de la percepción del apoyo familiar, el “salir del armario” y el ajuste conyugal. Los resultados revelan una relación positiva entre el “salir del armario” y el apoyo familiar, y entre el apoyo familiar y el ajuste conyugal, pero no se confirmó ninguna relación entre el “salir del armario” y el ajuste conyugal. El modelo de mediación no ha sido confirmado. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados.
Resumo
Os casais de lésbicas distinguem-se dos casais heterossexuais pelo fato que eles são forçados a desenvolver suas relações amorosas em um contexto de sanções sociais, o que poderia aumentar a importância da qualidade das relações com o meio. Além disto, a divulgação da orientação sexual representa uma característica desta população que age no ajustamento psicológico e que poderia influenciar o apoio familiar. Este estudo examina o efeito do “coming-out” e do apoio familiar no ajustamento conjugal das mães lésbicas que tiveram filhos no contexto de uma relação heterossexual. Esperamos que o apoio familiar seja um mediador da relação entre o “coming-out” e o ajustamento conjugal. 55 mães lésbicas em casal preencheram questionários sobre a percepção do apoio familiar, o “coming-out” e o ajustamento conjugal. Os resultados revelam uma relação positiva entre o “coming-out” e o apoio familiar e entre o apoio familiar e o ajustamento conjugal, mas nenhuma relação entre o “coming-out” e o ajustamento conjugal. O modelo de mediação não foi confirmado. As implicações destes resultados são discutidas.
Appendices
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