Abstracts
Résumé
Différentes formes d’interventions de groupe sont offertes aux personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux tel que la schizophrénie. Leur contenu varie considérablement de même que leurs orientations théoriques selon la clientèle visée ainsi que la cible thérapeutique. Cet article propose de décrire trois interventions de groupe : 1) une intervention visant l’amélioration de l’estime de soi, 2) une intervention ciblant la gestion du stress, et 3) une intervention portant sur la diminution de la détresse liée aux symptômes psychotiques par le biais d’une approche cognitive comportementale. Des détails portant sur la mise sur pied de ces trois types de groupe ainsi que leur pertinence théorique et clinique pour les personnes souffrant de psychose réfractaire seront présentés.
Abstract
Various types of group interventions exist for people with severe mental disorders such as schziophrenia. The content and theoretical backgrounds vary according to the therapeutic goals as well as the clientele targeted. This article describes three group interventions : 1) one aiming at improving self-esteem, 2) one aiming at improving competence through stress management, and 3) one aiming at diminushing distress linked to psychotic symptoms with cognitive behavior therapy. Details on how to conduct these three group interventions, as well as their clinical and theoretical relevance for individuals with refractory psychosis will be described.
Resumen
Se ofrecen diferentes formas de intervenciones de grupo a las personas que sufren de trastornos mentales tales como esquizofrenia. Su contenido varía considerablemente, al igual que sus orientaciones teóricas, según la clientela a la que se dirigen, así como su objetivo terapéutico. Este artículo propone describir tres intervenciones de grupo: 1) una intervención que busca la mejora de la estima de sí mismo, 2) una intervención que tiene por objetivo la gestión del estrés, y 3) una intervención que trata la disminución de la angustia relacionada con los síntomas psicóticos por medio de un enfoque cognitivo comportamental. Serán presentados los detalles sobre la puesta en marcha de estos tres tipos de grupo, así como de su pertinecia teórica y clínica para las personas que sufren de psicosis refractaria.
Resumo
Diferentes formas de intervenções em grupo são oferecidas às pessoas que sofrem de problemas mentais, como a esquizofrenia. Seu conteúdo varia consideravelmente, assim como suas orientações teóricas, segundo a clientela visada e o alvo terapêutico. Este artigo propõe descrever três intervenções em grupo: 1) uma intervenção que visa a melhoria da auto-estima, 2) uma intervenção focalizada na gestão do estresse, e 3) uma intervenção que trata sobre a diminuição da depressão ligada aos sintomas psicóticos, através de uma abordagem cognitiva comportamental. São apresentados detalhes sobre a criação destes três tipos de grupo, assim como sua pertinência teórica e clínica para pessoas que sofrem de psicose refratária.
Appendices
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