Abstracts
Résumé
La réadaptation professionnelle des personnes aux prises avec un trouble mental grave est un domaine souvent délaissé. Malgré leur aspiration à un emploi, la présence de ces personnes sur le marché de l’emploi demeure faible. Le manque de soutien serait un des facteurs explicatifs. Ainsi, le but de cette étude était d’identifier les types de soutiens nécessaires au maintien en emploi de ces personnes. Six (6) participants ont été recrutés suivant une méthodologie qualitative. Dix types de soutiens ont été identifiés et classés selon leur association directe à l’emploi ou au milieu résidentiel et la communauté. En conclusion, les auteurs suggèrent une plus grande implication de la part des intervenants dans l’identification et le développement de soutiens favorisant le maintien en emploi de ces personnes.
Abstract
Professional rehabilitation of people with severe mental illness is a field of research often left aside. Despite the aspiration of people with severe mental illness to employment, their presence in the job market remains low. Lack of supports appears to be one explanation. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the types of necessary supports to maintain these people in employment. Six (6) participants have been recruited following a qualitative methodology. Ten types of supports have been identified and classified according to their direct association to work or to the residential or community environment. To conclude, the authors suggest a greater involvement from mental health workers in the identification and development of supports that favour maintaining these people in employment.
Resumen
La readaptación profesional de las personas que luchan contra un problema mental grave es con frecuencia un campo abandonado. A pesar de su aspiración a un empleo, la presencia de estas personas en el mercado de trabajo permanece débil. La falta de apoyo es uno de los factores que explican esto. Por consiguiente, el propósito de este estudio fue identificar los tipos de apoyo necesarios para la conservación de estas personas en el trabajo. Se recrutaron seis (6) participantes siguiendo una metodología cuantitativa. Se identificaron y clasificaron diez tipos de apoyo según su asociación directa con el empleo o el medio residencial y la comunidad. En conclusión, los autores sugieren una mayor implicación por parte de los interventores en la identificación y el desarrollo de apoyos que favorezcan la conservación de estas personas en un empleo.
Resumo
A readaptação profissional de pessoas que sofrem de problemas mentais graves é uma área freqüentemente negligenciada. A presença destas pessoas no mercado de trabalho continua sendo fraca, apesar de seu interesse em conseguir um emprego. A falta de auxílio poderia ser um dos fatores que explica esse fato. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os tipos de auxílio necessários para a fixação destas pessoas no emprego. Seis participantes foram recrutados segundo uma metodologia qualitativa. Dez tipos de assistência foram identificados e classificados de acordo com sua relação direta com o emprego ou com o meio residencial e a comunidade. Em conclusão, os autores sugerem uma maior participação dos assistentes sociais na identificação e no desenvolvimento do auxílio que favoreça a permanência destas pessoas no emprego.
Appendices
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