Abstracts
Résumé
Cet éditorial consiste en une recension des écrits décrivant le développement du mouvement des « meilleures pratiques ». Encore en partie méconnu dans le milieu de la pratique, ce mouvement est suffisamment important pour qu’une recension des écrits lui soit consacrée, d’autant plus que la littérature de langue française à ce sujet est pratiquement inexistante. Après avoir formulé une hypothèse économico-politique explicative à propos de leur émergence, l’article décrit les principaux modèles sous-jacents à leur développement : evidence-based model et expert-consensus model. Il suggère ensuite deux manières de présenter les meilleures pratiques pour faciliter leur utilisation : les lignes directrices et les algorithmes, de même que les interventions propres à favoriser leur dissémination auprès des praticiens et des administrateurs. L’article conclut par une analyse critique de cette approche.
Abstract
This editorial consists in a review of the literature describing the expansion of the movement promoting “Best practices.” Still partly unknown among practitioners, this movement is nevertheless sufficiently important to warrant a literature review, all the more so given the French language literature on the subject is practically inexistant. After formulating an economic and political hypothesis explaining their emergence, the article describes the principal models underlying their development: the evidence-based model as well the expert-consensus model. The author then suggests two ways of presenting best practices in order to facilitate their use: guidelines and algorithms, as well as interventions favoring their expansion with practitioners and administrators. The author concludes with a critical analysis of this approach.
Resumen
Esta editorial consiste en un recuento de los escritos que describen el desarrollo del movimiento de las “mejores prácticas”. Aún en parte desconocido en el medio de la práctica, este movimiento es suficientemente importante para que un recuento de los escritos le sea consagrado; precisamente por eso la literatura de lengua francesa sobre este tema es prácticamente inexistente. Después de formular una hipótesis políticoeconómica explicativa a propósito de su surgimiento, el artículo describe los principales modelos subyacentes a su desarrollo: el tipo de modelo basado en la evidencia (evidence-based model) y el de consenso de expertos (expert-consensus model). Después sugiere dos maneras de presentar las mejores prácticas para facilitar su utilización: las líneas directrices y algoritmos, así como las intervenciones adecuadas a favorecer su diseminación entre los practicantes y administradores. El artículo concluye con un análisis crítico de este enfoque.
Resumo
Este editorial consiste em uma resenha dos textos que descrevem o desenvolvimento do movimento das “melhores práticas”. Ainda pouco conhecido no meio da prática, este movimento é suficientemente importante para que uma resenha dos textos lhe seja consagrada, ainda mais que a literatura de língua francesa a este respeito é quase inexistente. Após ter formulado uma hipótese econômico-político explicativa a respeito de seu aparecimento, o artigo descreve os principais modelos subjacentes a seu desenvolvimento: evidence-based model e expert-consensus model. Em seguida, o artigo sugere duas maneiras de apresentar as melhores práticas para facilitar sua utilização: as linhas diretrizes e os algoritmos, assim como as atuações próprias para favorecer sua disseminação junto aos médicos e administradores. O artigo conclui com uma análise crítica desta abordagem.
Appendices
Références
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