Abstracts
Abstract
This introduction to “An Icelandic Driver” by Jóhann Magnús Bjarnason aims to provide a critical context for reading the text. The story portrays Halifax as a city of immigrants and depicts the otherwise underdiscussed histories of urban Icelandic immigration. It also relies, however, on the structures of racialized immigrant hierarchy, antisemitism, and Black erasure. This introduction provides background information about Bjarnason’s life and work, and critically analyzes the ways in which his text thematizes national identity and community. It also aims to rectify the stereotypical depictions of Jewish characters in the story, as well as the complete erasure of Black Haligonians, by providing accounts of some of the many Jewish and Black histories of Halifax and Nova Scotia that Bjarnason chooses to omit.
Keywords:
- Icelandic-Canadian literature,
- J. M. Bjarnason,
- antisemitism,
- immigration,
- Nova Scotia
Résumé
Cette introduction à « An Icelandic Driver » d’après Jóhann Magnús Bjarnason a pour objectif de fournir un contexte critique à la lecture du texte. L’histoire offre un portrait d’Halifax en tant que ville d’immigrants et qui dépeint les autres histoires peu examinées de l’immigration islandaise urbaine. Cependant, elle s’appuie également sur les structures de la hiérarchie raciale des immigrants, de l’antisémitisme et l’effacement des Noirs. Cette introduction apporte des informations sur la vie et l’œuvre de Bjarnason et analyse de manière critique la façon dont son texte thématise l’identité nationale et la communauté. Elle tend aussi à rectifier les représentations stéréotypées des personnages Juifs dans l’histoire, ainsi que l’effacement total des Haligoniens Noirs, en fournissant des récits de certaines des nombreuses histoires des Juifs et des Noirs d’Halifax et de la Nouvelle-Écosse que Bjarnason choisit d’omettre.
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Appendices
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