Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Bibliography
- “60th Anniversary Forum.” Canadian Literature, no. 239, 2019, pp. 11-28.
- Bennett, Donna, and Russell Brown, editors. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. 3rd ed., Oxford UP, 2010.
- Bennett, Donna, and Russell Brown, editors. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. 4th ed., Oxford UP, 2019.
- Bennett, Donna, and Russell Brown, editors. A New Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. Oxford UP, 2002.
- Birney, Earle. The Cow Jumped over the Moon: The Writing and Reading of Poetry. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972.
- Birney, Earle. The Essential Earle Birney, edited by Jim Johnstone, Porcupine’s Quill, 2014.
- Birney, Earle. Fall by Fury and Other Makings. McClelland and Stewart, 1978.
- Birney, Earle. Ice Cod Bell or Stone: New Poems. McClelland and Stewart, 1962.
- Birney, Earle. One Muddy Hand: Selected Poems, edited by Sam Solecki, Harbour Publishing, 2006.
- Birney, Earle, and Al Purdy. We Go Far Back in Time: The Letters of Earle Birney and Al Purdy, 1947-1987, edited by Nicholas Bradley, Harbour Publishing, 2014.
- Bradley, Nicholas. “Al Purdy’s Lives and Libraries: Speculations on Poetry and Biography.” Unpacking the Personal Library: The Public and Private Life of Books, edited by Jason Camlot and J.A. Weingarten, Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2022, pp. 186-209.
- Bradley, Nicholas. “Introduction: Al Purdy’s Century: A Programmatic Beginning.” An Echo in the Mountains: Al Purdy after a Century, edited by Nicholas Bradley, McGill-Queen’s UP, 2020, pp. 3-41.
- Brown, Russell, and Donna Bennett, editors. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. Vol. 1, Oxford UP, 1982.
- Brown, Russell, et al., editors. An Anthology of Canadian Literature in English. Rev. ed., Oxford UP, 1990.
- Cameron, Elspeth. Earle Birney: A Life. Viking, 1994.
- Chalykoff, Lisa, et al., editors. Broadview Introduction to Literature. Concise ed., Broadview Press, 2015.
- Colombo, John Robert. “Poetic Ambassador.” Review of Near False Creek Mouth, by Earle Birney. Canadian Literature, no. 24, 1965, pp. 55-59.
- Djwa, Sandra. “Al Purdy: Ivory Thots and the Last Romantic.” The Ivory Thought: Essays on Al Purdy, edited by Gerald Lynch et al., U of Ottawa P, 2008, pp. 51-62.
- Djwa, Sandra. “Pratt’s Modernism, or Digging into the Strata.” Bolder Flights: Essays on the Canadian Long Poem, edited by Frank M. Tierney and Angela Robbeson, U of Ottawa P, 1998, pp. 65-80.
- Fee, Margery. Literary Land Claims: The “Indian Land Question” from Pontiac’s War to Attawapiskat. Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2015.
- Ferres, John H. “Poets beyond Borders.” Review of Earle Birney, by Peter Aichinger, and A.J.M. Smith, by John Ferns. Canadian Literature, no. 92, 1982, pp. 108-10.
- Getz, Kristina. “‘Big about Green’: The Ecopoetry of Earle Birney.” Canadian Literature, no. 226, 2015, pp. 76-92.
- Greene, Richard. “Poetry.” University of Toronto Quarterly, vol. 85, no. 3, 2016, pp. 224-48.
- Guy, E.F. Review of Ice Cod Bell or Stone, by Earle Birney. Dalhousie Review, vol. 43, no. 3, 1963, pp. 429-33.
- Higgins, Iain. “Earle Birney, 1904-1995.” Canadian Literature, no. 149, 1996, pp. 197-99.
- Hillger, Annick. Not Needing All the Words: Michael Ondaatje’s Literature of Silence. McGill-Queen’s UP, 2006.
- Hopkins, Gerard Manley. Poems and Prose, edited by W.H. Gardner, Penguin Classics, 1985.
- Irvine, Dean, and Smaro Kamboureli, editors. Editing as Cultural Practice in Canada. Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2016.
- Jones, D.G. Review of Ice Cod Bell or Stone, by Earle Birney. Queen’s Quarterly, vol. 69, no. 3, 1962, pp. 467-68.
- Lecker, Robert, editor. Open Country: Canadian Poetry in English. Thomson Nelson, 2008.
- Martin, Paul. Sanctioned Ignorance: The Politics of Knowledge Production and the Teaching of the Literatures of Canada. U of Alberta P, 2013.
- McCall, Sophie. “Living on Unceded Indigenous Territories: Vancouver as a Site of Conflict in Building Alliance and Autonomy in Decolonial Struggles.” Land/Relations: Possibilities of Justice in Canadian Literatures, edited by Smaro Kamboureli and Larissa Lai, Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2023, pp. 281-305.
- McFarlane, Duncan. “‘To Make a Show of Concealing’: The Revision of Satire in Earle Birney’s ‘Bushed.’” Studies in Canadian Literature, vol. 35, no. 2, 2010, pp. 185-205.
- McGill, Robert. War Is Here: The Vietnam War and Canadian Literature. McGill-Queen’s UP, 2017.
- McNeill, Dougal. “Pacific Doors: Earle Birney, Allen Curnow, and Pacific Modernisms.” Studies in Canadian Literature, vol. 43, no. 1, 2018, pp. 26-45.
- Moss, Laura, editor. “Interventions.” Canadian Literature, no. 204, 2010, pp. 103-66.
- Moss, Laura, and Cynthia Sugars, editors. Canadian Literature in English: Texts and Contexts. Vol. 2, Pearson Longman, 2009.
- Mount, Nick. Arrival: The Story of CanLit. House of Anansi Press, 2017.
- Mount, Nick. “Tradition and the Individual Canadian Talent.” Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, vol. 55, no. 2, 2020, pp. 253-71.
- Nesbitt, Bruce, editor. Conversations with Trotsky: Earle Birney and the Radical 1930s. U of Ottawa P, 2017.
- Panofsky, Ruth. Toronto Trailblazers: Women in Canadian Publishing. U of Toronto P, 2019.
- Solecki, Sam. “Editor’s Foreword.” One Muddy Hand: Selected Poems, by Earle Birney, edited by Sam Solecki, Harbour Publishing, 2006, pp. 9-13.
- Thomas, Clara. “Four Critical Problems.” Review of Northrop Frye, by Ronald Bates; Malcolm Lowry, by William H. New; Earle Birney, by Richard Robillard; and James Reaney, by Ross G. Woodman. Canadian Literature, no. 56, 1973, pp. 103-07.
- Trehearne, Brian, editor. Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960. McClelland and Stewart, 2010.
- Weingarten, J.A. Sharing the Past: The Reinvention of History in Canadian Poetry since 1960. U of Toronto P, 2019.
- West, Paul. “Earle Birney and the Compound Ghost.” Canadian Literature, no. 13, 1962, pp. 5-14.
10.7202/1058059ar