Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article vise à contribuer à la littérature florissante sur les approches sensibles au trauma à l’aide d’une recension systématique des écrits à méthodes mixtes portant sur les retombées de la mise en oeuvre des approches sensibles au trauma sur l’approche de soins (c.-à-d., les connaissances, les attitudes, les pratiques et le bien-être) des praticiens travaillant avec des jeunes (de 12 à 25 ans). Cet article évalue également de manière systématique la qualité méthodologique des études disponibles afin d’identifier les lacunes à combler et d’orienter les recherches futures. Des mots clés ont été entrés dans trois bases de données et une recherche manuelle a également été effectuée. À la suite d’un processus de filtrage, 14 articles ont été retenus. Les résultats de cette synthèse indiquent que les approches sensibles au trauma sont prometteuses quant aux retombées sur les connaissances, les attitudes, les pratiques et le bien être des praticiens oeuvrant dans l’offre de soins et de services auprès de jeunes ayant vécu un trauma. Or, la variété des modèles et processus d’implantation utilisés ainsi que la qualité méthodologique variable des études limitent la portée des résultats. Les implications pour la recherche et les milieux pratiques sont abordées, notamment la pertinence de l’utilisation de méthodes de recherche à devis mixte et l’importance d’inclure une formation pratique exhaustive sur le trauma et sur les approches sensibles au trauma lors de l’implantation.
Mots-clés :
- approches sensibles au trauma,
- approche de soins,
- recension systématique,
- praticiens,
- jeune clientèle
Abstract
This article aims to contribute to the burgeoning literature on trauma-informed care by conducting a mixed methods systematic review on the impact of trauma-informed care implementation on the approach to care (i.e. knowledge, attitudes, practices and well-being) of practitioners working with youth (ages 12-25). This article also systematically assesses the methodological quality of available studies to identify gaps that need to be addressed and to guide future research. Keywords were entered in three databases and a manual search was also carried out. Following a filtering process, 14 articles were included. The results of this synthesis indicate that trauma informed care is promising due to its impact on the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and well-being of practitioners working in the care and service provision of youths who have experienced trauma. However, the variety of implementation models and processes used, and the varying methodological quality of the studies limit the scope of the results. Implications for research and practice settings are discussed, including the relevance of using mixed-methods research designs and the importance of including comprehensive hands-on trauma and trauma-informed care training during the implementation.
Keywords:
- trauma informed care,
- approach to care,
- systematic review,
- practitioners,
- young clientele
Appendices
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