Abstracts
Résumé
Dans un contexte où l’intégration des élèves en difficulté en classe ordinaire est privilégiée, des études suggèrent que sa mise en oeuvre par les enseignant·e·s est associée, entre autres, à leurs attitudes. Parmi les caractéristiques susceptibles d’influencer ces dernières, celles envers l’élève sont bien documentées : les difficultés comportementales sont perçues plus négativement. On sait peu de choses cependant sur l’effet des caractéristiques personnelles et contextuelles de l’enseignant·e. Cette étude dresse le portrait des attitudes de 2276 enseignant·e·s du préscolaire/primaire et du secondaire à l’égard de l’intégration scolaire en classe ordinaire des élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales et examine le rôle de leurs caractéristiques. Des analyses descriptives et de régression linéaire hiérarchique indiquent des distinctions entre les dimensions des attitudes, la fréquence de participation à un plan d’intervention et la formation reçue. Les résultats sont discutés à la lumière des conditions à mettre en oeuvre pour soutenir les enseignant·e·s et les élèves.
Mots-clés :
- difficultés comportementales,
- primaire,
- secondaire,
- enseignant·e·s,
- attitudes
Abstract
In a context where the integration of students with difficulties is privileged, studies suggest that its implementation by teachers is associated with their attitudes. Among the characteristics likely to influence the latter, attitudes towards the pupil are well documented: behavioural difficulties are perceived more negatively. Little is known however about the effect of the personal and contextual characteristics of the teacher. This study portrays the attitudes of 2276 preschool/primary and secondary school teachers towards the integration of students with behavioural difficulties and examines the role of their characteristics. Descriptive analyses and hierarchical linear regression indicate distinctions between the dimensions of attitudes, the frequency of participation in an intervention plan and the training received. Results are discussed in light of the conditions needed to be implemented in order to support teachers and students.
Keywords:
- behavioral difficulties,
- primary,
- secondary,
- teachers,
- attitudes
Resumen
En un contexto donde la integración de los alumnos con dificultades específicas en las clases regulares es privilegiada, los estudios sugieren que su implementación por parte de los maestros está asociada, entre otras, a sus actitudes. Entre las características que podrían influir sobre estas actitudes, aquéllas orientadas hacia el alumno están bien documentadas: los problemas de comportamiento se perciben más negativamente. Poco se sabe, sin embargo, sobre el efecto de las características personales y contextuales del maestro. Este estudio ilustra las actitudes de 2276 maestros de preescolar/primaria y de secundaria con respecto a la integración en clase regular de alumnos con problemas de comportamiento, examinando además el papel de sus características. Los análisis descriptivos y la regresión lineal jerárquica indican distinciones entre las dimensiones de las actitudes, la frecuencia de participación en un plan de intervención y la formación recibida. Discutimos los resultados a la luz de las condiciones a implementar para apoyar a docentes y a alumnos.
Palabras clave:
- problemas de comportamiento,
- primaria,
- secundaria,
- maestros,
- actitudes
Appendices
Bibliographie
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