Abstracts
Résumé
Cette étude examine l’influence du capital social de l’école et de la famille sur la formation du capital humain chez les jeunes en examinant comment ce capital social permet aux élèves issus des milieux socioéconomiques défavorisés de surmonter les difficultés inhérentes à leur origine. Les données de l’enquête PISA 2000, réalisée auprès des jeunes Canadiens, montrent qu’il existe une association significative entre le capital social de l’école et de la famille et les résultats des élèves en lecture. Le test d’Anova permet de constater que, quelle que soit l’origine socioéconomique, les élèves qui obtiennent un résultat supérieur à la moyenne canadienne sont ceux qui bénéficient d’un capital social de l’école élevé en ce qui concerne l’utilisation des ressources éducatives disponibles.
Mots clés:
- capital social,
- capital humain,
- résidence,
- milieux socioéconomiques défavorisés
Abstract
This study examines the influence of social capital of the school and family on the development of human capital among youth. The authors examine how social capital allows students from low socioeconomic milieu to go beyond the difficulties associated with their origins. The data from the PISA 2000 survey of Canadian youth show that there is a significant association between the social capital of the school and the family and the students’ results in reading. The ANOVA analysis allowed the authors to note that, regardless of the socioeconomic origins, those students who obtained a result above the Canadian mean score are those who benefited from a school’s social capital that was considered to be high in regards to the use of available educational resources.
Resumen
Este estudio considera la influencia del capital social de la escuela y de la familia sobre la formación del capital humano en lo jóvenes, examinando cómo ese capital social permite a los alumnos procedentes de medios socioeconómicos desfavorecidos superar las dificultades inherentes a su origen. Los datos de la encuesta PISA 2000, realizada con jóvenes canadienses, muestran que existe una asociación significativa entre el capital social de la escuela y de la familia y los resultados de los alumnos. La prueba de Anova consta que, sea cual sea el origen socioeconómico, los alumnos que logran un resultado superior al promedio canadiense son los que benefician de un capital social de la escuela elevado en lo que atañe a la utilización de los recursos educativos disponibles.
Appendices
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