Abstracts
Résumé
Les nombreuses enquêtes portant sur la population de plusieurs pays industrialisés incluant le Canada indiquent que de plus en plus, dans le contexte des rencontres médecin-patient, les patients désirent participer activement aux décisions portant sur leur santé. Toutefois, ces enquêtes rapportent aussi que ce partage de la décision entre les patients et les médecins n’a pas préséance. Le présent texte donne les raisons expliquant l’intérêt de la population et des décideurs envers la prise de décision partagée. Il introduit les fondements conceptuels de la prise de décision partagée et fait état de quelques travaux empiriques dans ce domaine. À l’aide de données recueillies lors d’une étude descriptive des pratiques médicales en matière de dépistage prénatal du syndrome de Down, il discute la relation médecin-patiente lors de ces rencontres. Enfin, il propose quelques pistes de réflexion pour des recherches futures.
Abstract
Many surveys of populations in a number of industrialized countries, including Canada, indicate that when they meet with their physicians, patients increasingly wish to participate actively in decisions affecting their health. However, these surveys also report that the actual sharing of decisions between patients and physicians does not predominantly occur. This paper gives reasons explaining why the population and decision-makers are interested in the sharing of health-care decisions. It introduces the conceptual basis of shared decision-making and reports on a few empirical studies in this area. Using data obtained during a descriptive study of medical practices in prenatal screening for Down’s syndrome, it discusses the physician-patient relationship during these meetings. Finally, it proposes a few paths to be explored for future research.
Appendices
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