Abstracts
Résumé
La détresse psychologique est un phénomène courant chez les étudiants universitaires canadiens. Une revue systématique suivie d’une méta-analyse a été réalisée afin d’établir la proportion d’étudiants canadiens rapportant vivre de la détresse psychologique et de résumer la littérature sur les facteurs associés à cette détresse. Les bases de données Medline, ProQuest et PsycNet ont été consultées afin d’identifier les documents pertinents, en français ou en anglais, publiés entre 1980 et 2014. Les facteurs positivement associés à la détresse psychologique sont le fait d’être une femme et de présenter des traits perfectionnistes. Le soutien social a été associé à des niveaux inférieurs de détresse psychologique. L’identification de ces facteurs pourra aider à identifier les élèves plus à risque sur les campus, permettant ainsi de mieux les diriger vers les différents services d’aide offerts.
Mots-clés :
- détresse psychologique,
- stress,
- étudiants universitaires et facteurs associés
Abstract
Psychological distress is a common phenomenon among university students. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to establish the proportion of Canadian students reporting psychological distress and summarize the literature on factors associated with psychological distress. Databases MedLine, ProQuest, and PsycNet were searched for relevant papers in French or English between 1980 and 2014. Factors positively associated with psychological distress included being female and reporting perfectionist traits. Social support was associated with lower levels of psychological distress. The identification of these factors associated with psychological distress could help identify at-risk students on campus.
Keywords:
- psychological distress,
- stress,
- university students and associated factors
Appendices
Bibliographie
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