Abstracts
Résumé
Cette étude propose que le biais de mémoire vers les souvenirs d’échecs chez des préadolescents contribue au développement d’un biais négatif d’auto-évaluation et à l’anxiété d’évaluation, qui médiatisent la relation entre le biais de mémoire et les symptômes dépressifs chez des adolescents. 826 élèves (423 filles) entre 10 et 15 ans, ont répondu à des questionnaires autorapportés en trois temps de mesure sur quatre ans. Testés avec l’analyse de médiation (Mplus), les résultats du modèle testé suggèrent que l’effet du biais de mémoire vers les souvenirs d’échecs sur le développement des symptômes dépressifs, est partiellement indirect et médiatisé par le biais d’auto-évaluation négatif et l’anxiété d’évaluation. Sachant le rôle des biais vers des souvenirs d’échecs, de l’anxiété d’évaluation et du biais négatif d’auto-évaluation dans la présence de symptômes dépressifs, ces aspects pourraient être pris considération dans les interventions faites avec des jeunes présentant de tels symptômes.
Mots-clés :
- souvenirs d’échec,
- dépression,
- anxiété,
- biais d’auto-évaluation,
- anxiété d’évaluation,
- adolescence
Abstract
This study proposes that memory bias toward failures in preteens contributes in a bias of self-estimation and to test anxiety that mediatize the relation between the memory bias and the development of interiorized troubles at 15 years old. 826 students (423 girls) between 10 and 15 years old answered a self-reported questioner about our variables in three measuring times in four years. Tested with the mediation analyses (Mplus), our results suggest that the effect of the memory bias toward the failure memories on the development of depressives symptoms is partially indirect and mediatized by negative bias of self-evaluation and test anxiety. Knowing the role of bias towards memories of failure, test anxiety and negative bias of self-evaluation in the presence of depressive symptoms, these aspects could be taken into consideration in interventions with young people presenting such symptoms.
Keywords:
- failure,
- success,
- depression,
- anxiety,
- self-estimation bias,
- test anxiety,
- adolescents
Appendices
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