Abstracts
Résumé
Même si l’association entre l’alexithymie et les troubles de la conduite alimentaire (TCA) est établie, on comprend mal comment une personne en vient à développer des traits de personnalité alexithymiques qui, à leur tour, prédisent les TCA. En s’inspirant de modèles psychanalytiques, cette étude approfondit les connaissances actuelles en testant deux stratégies de régulation émotionnelle comme prédicteurs de cette relation: la suppression expressive et la réévaluation cognitive. Il était attendu que la suppression constante d’une émotion prédise positivement les traits alexithymiques (indicateur de dérégulation émotionnelle), qui à leur tour, prédiraient positivement les symptômes TCA. Inversement, il était suggéré que l’usage de la réévaluation cognitive prédise négativement les traits alexithymiques et donc les symptômes TCA. Les séquences hypothétiques ont été confirmées.
Mots-clés :
- trouble de la conduite alimentaire,
- alexithymie,
- suppression expressive,
- réévaluation cognitive,
- dérégulation émotionnelle
Abstract
The association between alexithymia and eating disorders is now well established. However, the precursors to such an association are not well known. Based on a series of psychoanalytic models, this study attempts to deepen current knowledge by testing the role of two emotion regulation strategies (expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal) as predictors of this relationship. It is proposed that the constant suppression of emotions, will predict alexithymia personality traits, witch favours emotion dysregulation and thus eating disorder symptoms. Inversely, the use of cognitive reappraisal would negatively predict alexithymic personality traits, which would negatively predict ED symptoms. The hypothetical sequences were confirmed.
Keywords:
- eating disorder,
- alexithymia,
- expressive suppression,
- cognitive reappraisal,
- emotion dysregulation
Appendices
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